作者:京东零售 秦浩然
引子
举个栗子,众所周知,咱们是能够在京东上购买机票的。 但机票是航司供给的,咱们本质上是署理出售而已。
那为什么航司要让咱们署理出售呢?
咱们又是如帮他做署理的呢?
别急,本文将打开说说他们之间的联系。。。
一个有愿望的航司
早年有个航司打算开展线上出售机票事务,所以设计了如下体系。体系完结后,事务正常开展了。。。
航司出售机票的接口:
public interface SellAirTicket {
/**
* 出售机票
* @param price
*/
void sellAirTicket(int price);
}
航司出售机票的接口完结类:
public class SellAirTicketImpl implements SellAirTicket {
@Override
public void sellAirTicket(int price) {
System.out.println("航司出售机票,价格:" + price);
}
}
测验:
public class MainClass {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SellAirTicket sellAirTicket = new SellAirTicketImpl();
sellAirTicket.sellAirTicket(666);
}
}
测验成果:
航司出售机票,价格:666
事务欣欣向荣,问题接踵而至
跟着事务发展的越来越好,新的问题呈现了。
黄牛天天爬接口,体系风险呈现了;卖完票没有计算成果,卖成啥样也不知道。
所以航司想增加售前风控、售后计算。加上这些功能后,事务又持续稳步发展了。。。
航司出售机票的接口:
public interface SellAirTicket {
/**
* 出售机票
* @param price
*/
void sellAirTicket(int price);
}
航司出售机票的接口完结类:
public class SellAirTicketImpl implements SellAirTicket {
@Override
public void sellAirTicket(int price) {
System.out.println("航司售前风控。。。");
System.out.println("航司出售机票,价格:" + price);
System.out.println("航司售后计算。。。");
}
}
测验:
public class MainClass {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SellAirTicket sellAirTicket = new SellAirTicketImpl();
sellAirTicket.sellAirTicket(666);
}
}
测验成果:
航司售前风控。。。
航司出售机票,价格:666
航司售后计算。。。
人员捉襟见肘,事务被迫拆分
后来航司发现,就这么点人,又想做风控,又想卖机票,又想做计算,底子忙不过来。
那怎么处理呢? 航司只想专注卖票,不想做这些跟卖票无关的工作,那只能找个署理公司了。
所以,航司找到了JD替代自己做这些工作,自己就担任专注卖票。。。
航司出售机票的接口:
public interface SellAirTicket {
/**
* 出售机票
* @param price
*/
void sellAirTicket(int price);
}
航司出售机票的接口完结类:
public class SellAirTicketImpl implements SellAirTicket {
@Override
public void sellAirTicket(int price) {
System.out.println("航司出售机票,价格:" + price);
}
}
JD渠道署理航司出售机票完结类:
public class SellAirTicketProxy implements SellAirTicket {
/**
* 航司售票接口
*/
private SellAirTicket sellAirTicket;
@Override
public void sellAirTicket(int price) {
System.out.println("JD售前风控。。。");
sellAirTicket.sellAirTicket(price);
System.out.println("JD售后计算。。。");
}
public SellAirTicketProxy(SellAirTicket sellAirTicket) {
this.sellAirTicket = sellAirTicket;
}
}
测验:
public class MainClass {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SellAirTicket sellAirTicket = new SellAirTicketImpl();
SellAirTicket sellAirTicketProxy = new SellAirTicketProxy(sellAirTicket);
sellAirTicketProxy.sellAirTicket(666);
}
}
测验成果:
JD售前风控。。。
航司出售机票,价格:666
JD售后计算。。。
朴素的1对1协作办法,静态署理
以上流程对与航司而言,由JD协助自己重视风控、计算,自已能够专注的卖票,看着很好的样子。
但是JD渠道只能给航司卖票,其他的也干不了,航司与JD的联系归于静态绑定的联系,即:被署理类与署理类归于静态绑定的联系,称之为“静态署理”。
据此,咱们能够给署理形式下个界说:
【署理形式】 便是在不改动原有类(被署理类)的情况下,为原有类创立署理方针,对原有类的功能做增强的一种形式
署理形式的优点:
1. 满意单一准则,事务类能够只关怀自己的中心逻辑,非中心逻辑由署理类完结;
2. 易于保护,中心逻辑、非中心逻辑的修正不会相互影响;
3. 关于用户(调用者)而言,运用的办法没有差异,有和能够做到低成本替换;
署理形式的缺陷:
1. 每个被署理类都要有一个署理类,大大增加了代码量;
稳妥呈现,署理公司高瞻远瞩
某天,稳妥公司也被风控、计算逻辑搞的焦头烂额,听说航司找了个署理,所以也找到了JD,让JD给他们做署理。
JD想:总不能谁来找我,我就给谁做一套署理体系吧,那我得做多少套,反正他们都是找我做风控、计算的,那我能不能做一套体系,给他们所有的人用呢,说干就干。。。
稳妥公司出售稳妥的接口:
public interface SellInsurance {
/**
* 出售稳妥
* @param price
*/
void sellInsurance(int price);
}
稳妥公司出售稳妥的接口完结类:
public class SellInsuranceImpl implements SellInsurance {
@Override
public void sellInsurance(int price) {
System.out.println("稳妥公司出售稳妥,价格:" + price);
}
}
JD渠道署理的风控、计算完结类:
public class SellDynamicProxy {
/**
* 获取传入方针方针的署理方针
* @param target
* @return
*/
public Object createProxy(Object target) {
return Proxy.newProxyInstance(
target.getClass().getClassLoader(), //方针方针运用类加载器
target.getClass().getInterfaces(), //方针方针完结的接口的类型
new DynamicProxyHandler(target)); //方针方针事情处理器
}
/**
* 方针方针的事情处理器
*/
private class DynamicProxyHandler implements InvocationHandler {
//被署理方针
private Object target;
@Override
public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
System.out.println("JD售前风控。。。");
method.invoke(target, args);
System.out.println("JD售后计算。。。");
return null;
}
public DynamicProxyHandler(Object object) {
this.target = object;
}
}
}
测验:
public class MainClass {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//创立动态署理渠道
SellDynamicProxy dynamicProxy = new SellDynamicProxy();
//署理出售机票
SellAirTicket airTicketProxy = (SellAirTicket) dynamicProxy.createProxy(new SellAirTicketImpl());
airTicketProxy.sellAirTicket(600);
//署理出售稳妥
SellInsurance insuranceProxy = (SellInsurance) dynamicProxy.createProxy(new SellInsuranceImpl());
insuranceProxy.sellInsurance(30);
}
}
测验成果:
JD售前风控。。。
航司出售机票,价格:600
JD售后计算。。。
JD售前风控。。。
稳妥公司出售稳妥,价格:30
JD售后计算。。。
进阶的一对多协作办法,动态署理
到这儿航司、稳妥公司都找到了自己的署理,JD渠道也完结了风控、计算署理渠道的搭建。再有人来找自己,JD渠道都能够满意署理需求,现在看来,已经很完美了。
被署理的商家与JD归于动态绑定的联系,即:被署理类与署理类归于动态绑定的联系,称之为“动态署理”,因为此署理功能依赖JDK供给的Proxy、InvocationHandler类,也成为“JDK动态署理”。
据此,咱们能够弥补署理形式的界说:
【署理形式】 便是在不改动原有类(被署理类)的情况下,为原有类创立署理方针,对原有类的功能做增强的一种形式
署理形式的优点:
1. 满意单一准则,事务类能够只关怀自己的中心逻辑,非中心逻辑由署理类完结;
2. 易于保护,中心逻辑、非中心逻辑的修正不会相互影响;
3. 关于用户(调用者)而言,运用的办法没有差异,能够做到低成本替换;
4. JDK动态署理能够动态的绑定方针类,能够减少代码量,进步代码的复用;
署理形式的缺陷:
1. 静态署理每个被署理类都要有一个署理类,大大增加了代码量;
2. JDK动态署理根据JDK的反射原理完结,降低了履行功率;
酒店呈现,署理公司意外来临
平静的日子没过多久,一天某酒店找来了,要求给他们做署理,做就做呗。轻车又熟路。。。
酒店出售房间:
public class SellHotel {
/**
* 出售酒店
* @param price
*/
public void sellHotel(int price) {
System.out.println("酒店出售房间,价格:" + price);
}
}
测验:
public class MainClass {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//创立动态署理渠道
SellDynamicProxy dynamicProxy = new SellDynamicProxy();
//署理出售酒店
SellHotel sellHotel = (SellHotel) dynamicProxy.createProxy(new SellHotel());
sellHotel.sellHotel(300);
}
}
测验成果:
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.ClassCastException: com.sun.proxy.$Proxy0 cannot be
cast to demo.pattern.proxy.SellHotel at demo.pattern.proxy.MainClass.main(MainClass.java:14)
怎么回事,渠道不好用了!署理公司闭关修炼,查一下问题。。。
优秀署理公司的自我修养
以前给他人署理都好使,这次给酒店署理为何就不行了呢? 一个优秀的署理,有问题就要处理问题。。。
先看反常,署理类不能被强转为方针类型,但是为何之前的都好使?
考虑:只要生成的署理类归于方针类型,才干强转,那就需求署理类完结方针类的接口,那问题就可能是这样了,验证一下。
原理剖析:JDK署理方针是怎么完结的?
让咱们先看下源码:
/**
* 获取传入方针方针的署理方针
* @param target
* @return
*/
public Object createProxy(Object target) {
return Proxy.newProxyInstance(
target.getClass().getClassLoader(), //方针方针运用类加载器
target.getClass().getInterfaces(), //方针方针完结的接口的类型
new DynamicProxyHandler(target)); //方针方针事情处理器
}
/**
* 创立署理类源码
*/
public static Object newProxyInstance(ClassLoader loader,
Class<?>[] interfaces,
InvocationHandler h)
throws IllegalArgumentException
{
Objects.requireNonNull(h);
final Class<?>[] intfs = interfaces.clone();
final SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
if (sm != null) {
checkProxyAccess(Reflection.getCallerClass(), loader, intfs);
}
/*
* Look up or generate the designated proxy class.
*/
Class<?> cl = getProxyClass0(loader, intfs); //生成署理类的字节码方针
/*
* Invoke its constructor with the designated invocation handler.
*/
try {
if (sm != null) {
checkNewProxyPermission(Reflection.getCallerClass(), cl);
}
final Constructor<?> cons = cl.getConstructor(constructorParams); //获取参数为事情处理器的结构器
final InvocationHandler ih = h;
if (!Modifier.isPublic(cl.getModifiers())) {
AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction<Void>() {
public Void run() {
cons.setAccessible(true);
return null;
}
});
}
return cons.newInstance(new Object[]{h}); //用词结构器,传入的事情处理器,结构署理类
} catch (IllegalAccessException|InstantiationException e) {
throw new InternalError(e.toString(), e);
} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
Throwable t = e.getCause();
if (t instanceof RuntimeException) {
throw (RuntimeException) t;
} else {
throw new InternalError(t.toString(), t);
}
} catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
throw new InternalError(e.toString(), e);
}
}
/**
* Generate a proxy class. Must call the checkProxyAccess method
* to perform permission checks before calling this.
* 生成署理类的字节码方针
*/
private static Class<?> getProxyClass0(ClassLoader loader,
Class<?>... interfaces) {
if (interfaces.length > 65535) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("interface limit exceeded");
}
// If the proxy class defined by the given loader implementing
// the given interfaces exists, this will simply return the cached copy;
// otherwise, it will create the proxy class via the ProxyClassFactory
return proxyClassCache.get(loader, interfaces); //这儿获取字节码方针
}
/**
* 这儿获取字节码方针
*/
public V get(K key, P parameter) {
Objects.requireNonNull(parameter);
expungeStaleEntries();
Object cacheKey = CacheKey.valueOf(key, refQueue);
// lazily install the 2nd level valuesMap for the particular cacheKey
ConcurrentMap<Object, Supplier<V>> valuesMap = map.get(cacheKey);
if (valuesMap == null) {
ConcurrentMap<Object, Supplier<V>> oldValuesMap
= map.putIfAbsent(cacheKey,
valuesMap = new ConcurrentHashMap<>());
if (oldValuesMap != null) {
valuesMap = oldValuesMap;
}
}
// create subKey and retrieve the possible Supplier<V> stored by that
// subKey from valuesMap
Object subKey = Objects.requireNonNull(subKeyFactory.apply(key, parameter)); //这儿创立字解码方针
Supplier<V> supplier = valuesMap.get(subKey);
Factory factory = null;
while (true) {
if (supplier != null) {
// supplier might be a Factory or a CacheValue<V> instance
V value = supplier.get();
if (value != null) {
return value;
}
}
// else no supplier in cache
// or a supplier that returned null (could be a cleared CacheValue
// or a Factory that wasn't successful in installing the CacheValue)
// lazily construct a Factory
if (factory == null) {
factory = new Factory(key, parameter, subKey, valuesMap);
}
if (supplier == null) {
supplier = valuesMap.putIfAbsent(subKey, factory);
if (supplier == null) {
// successfully installed Factory
supplier = factory;
}
// else retry with winning supplier
} else {
if (valuesMap.replace(subKey, supplier, factory)) {
// successfully replaced
// cleared CacheEntry / unsuccessful Factory
// with our Factory
supplier = factory;
} else {
// retry with current supplier
supplier = valuesMap.get(subKey);
}
}
}
}
/**
* A factory function that generates, defines and returns the proxy class given
* the ClassLoader and array of interfaces.
*
* Proxy类的内部类,便是为了创立署理方针的字节码方针
*/
private static final class ProxyClassFactory
implements BiFunction<ClassLoader, Class<?>[], Class<?>>
{
// prefix for all proxy class names
private static final String proxyClassNamePrefix = "$Proxy";
// next number to use for generation of unique proxy class names
private static final AtomicLong nextUniqueNumber = new AtomicLong();
@Override
public Class<?> apply(ClassLoader loader, Class<?>[] interfaces) {
Map<Class<?>, Boolean> interfaceSet = new IdentityHashMap<>(interfaces.length);
for (Class<?> intf : interfaces) {
/*
* Verify that the class loader resolves the name of this
* interface to the same Class object.
*/
Class<?> interfaceClass = null;
try {
interfaceClass = Class.forName(intf.getName(), false, loader);
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
}
if (interfaceClass != intf) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
intf + " is not visible from class loader");
}
/*
* Verify that the Class object actually represents an
* interface.
*/
if (!interfaceClass.isInterface()) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
interfaceClass.getName() + " is not an interface");
}
/*
* Verify that this interface is not a duplicate.
*/
if (interfaceSet.put(interfaceClass, Boolean.TRUE) != null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
"repeated interface: " + interfaceClass.getName());
}
}
String proxyPkg = null; // package to define proxy class in
int accessFlags = Modifier.PUBLIC | Modifier.FINAL;
/*
* Record the package of a non-public proxy interface so that the
* proxy class will be defined in the same package. Verify that
* all non-public proxy interfaces are in the same package.
*/
for (Class<?> intf : interfaces) {
int flags = intf.getModifiers();
if (!Modifier.isPublic(flags)) {
accessFlags = Modifier.FINAL;
String name = intf.getName();
int n = name.lastIndexOf('.');
String pkg = ((n == -1) ? "" : name.substring(0, n + 1));
if (proxyPkg == null) {
proxyPkg = pkg;
} else if (!pkg.equals(proxyPkg)) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
"non-public interfaces from different packages");
}
}
}
if (proxyPkg == null) {
// if no non-public proxy interfaces, use com.sun.proxy package
proxyPkg = ReflectUtil.PROXY_PACKAGE + ".";
}
/*
* Choose a name for the proxy class to generate.
*/
long num = nextUniqueNumber.getAndIncrement();
String proxyName = proxyPkg + proxyClassNamePrefix + num;
/*
* Generate the specified proxy class.
*/
byte[] proxyClassFile = ProxyGenerator.generateProxyClass( //这儿生成需求的字节码方针
proxyName, interfaces, accessFlags);
try {
return defineClass0(loader, proxyName,
proxyClassFile, 0, proxyClassFile.length);
} catch (ClassFormatError e) {
/*
* A ClassFormatError here means that (barring bugs in the
* proxy class generation code) there was some other
* invalid aspect of the arguments supplied to the proxy
* class creation (such as virtual machine limitations
* exceeded).
*/
throw new IllegalArgumentException(e.toString());
}
}
}
上面剖析一堆,那咱们来了看看得到的署理类到底是啥,为啥他就能履行那个咱们的方针类的办法。一起,还得方针类完结接口?
/**
* 咱们自己生成一份方针类字节码文件
* @throws IOException
*/
public static void transClass() throws IOException {
SellAirTicketImpl sellAirTicket = new SellAirTicketImpl();
byte[] bts = ProxyGenerator.generateProxyClass("$Proxy0", sellAirTicket.getClass().getInterfaces());
File file = new File("E:\test","$Proxy0.class");
if (!file.exists()){
file.createNewFile();
}
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
fos.write(bts);
fos.flush();
fos.close();
}
将咱们的字节码文件在此反编译:**javare.cn**,得到咱们的署理类:
import demo.pattern.proxy.SellAirTicket;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Proxy;
import java.lang.reflect.UndeclaredThrowableException;
public final class $Proxy0 extends Proxy implements SellAirTicket {
private static Method m1;
private static Method m2;
private static Method m3;
private static Method m0;
public $Proxy0(InvocationHandler var1) throws { //署理类的结构器,将事情处理器传入,交给父类Proxy
super(var1);
}
public final boolean equals(Object var1) throws {
try {
return ((Boolean)super.h.invoke(this, m1, new Object[]{var1})).booleanValue();
} catch (RuntimeException | Error var3) {
throw var3;
} catch (Throwable var4) {
throw new UndeclaredThrowableException(var4);
}
}
public final String toString() throws {
try {
return (String)super.h.invoke(this, m2, (Object[])null);
} catch (RuntimeException | Error var2) {
throw var2;
} catch (Throwable var3) {
throw new UndeclaredThrowableException(var3);
}
}
public final void sellAirTicket(int var1) throws {
try {
super.h.invoke(this, m3, new Object[]{Integer.valueOf(var1)}); //履行方针办法时,调用父类的事情处理器
} catch (RuntimeException | Error var3) {
throw var3;
} catch (Throwable var4) {
throw new UndeclaredThrowableException(var4);
}
}
public final int hashCode() throws {
try {
return ((Integer)super.h.invoke(this, m0, (Object[])null)).intValue();
} catch (RuntimeException | Error var2) {
throw var2;
} catch (Throwable var3) {
throw new UndeclaredThrowableException(var3);
}
}
static {
try {
m1 = Class.forName("java.lang.Object").getMethod("equals", new Class[]{Class.forName("java.lang.Object")});
m2 = Class.forName("java.lang.Object").getMethod("toString", new Class[0]);
m3 = Class.forName("demo.pattern.proxy.SellAirTicket").getMethod("sellAirTicket", new Class[]{Integer.TYPE}); //获取接口类型的方针办法
m0 = Class.forName("java.lang.Object").getMethod("hashCode", new Class[0]);
} catch (NoSuchMethodException var2) {
throw new NoSuchMethodError(var2.getMessage());
} catch (ClassNotFoundException var3) {
throw new NoClassDefFoundError(var3.getMessage());
}
}
}
到此为止真相大白了,原来署理类承继了Proxy父类,一起完结了方针类的接口,这就将咱们的方针办法与界说的事情处理器联系起来了。
一起,因为java的单承继形式,导致了署理类只能承继Proxy类,那这样的话,就只好通过方针类的接口来相关方针类了。
小结:JDK动态署理
据此,咱们能够再次弥补署理形式的界说:
【署理形式】 便是在不改动原有类(被署理类)的情况下,为原有类创立署理方针,对原有类的功能做增强的一种形式
署理形式的优点:
1. 满意单一准则,事务类能够只关怀自己的中心逻辑,非中心逻辑由署理类完结;
2. 易于保护,中心逻辑、非中心逻辑的修正不会相互影响;
3. 关于用户(调用者)而言,运用的办法没有差异,能够做到低成本替换;
4. JDK动态署理能够动态的绑定方针类,能够减少代码量,进步代码的复用;
署理形式的缺陷:
1. 静态署理每个被署理类都要有一个署理类,大大增加了代码量;
2. JDK动态署理根据JDK的反射原理完结,降低了履行功率;
3. JDK动态署理是根据接口的署理,要求方针类必须完结方针接口;
好的协作伙伴便是不扔掉不抛弃
到这儿,问题是搞明白了,便是酒店的问题,但是好的协作伙伴便是应该不扔掉,不抛弃。
酒店跟咱们协作,咱们就要协助他们处理困难。那怎么办呢?酒店没接口,JDK署理又非要接口,那咱们就不必JDK署理了!
这时,根据类的署理办法就应运而生了—— cglib为咱们供给了根据类的动态署理形式。
导Jar包:cglib-3.2.5.jar(cglib中心包)、asm-3.3.1.jar(字节码处理框架)
public class CglibDynamicProxy implements MethodInterceptor {
//方针方针
private Object target;
/**
*给方针方针创立一个署理方针
*/
public Object getProxyInstance(){
//工具类
Enhancer en = new Enhancer();
//设置父类
en.setSuperclass(target.getClass());
//设置回调函数
en.setCallback(this);
//创立子类署理方针
return en.create();
}
@Override
public Object intercept(Object o, Method method, Object[] objects, MethodProxy methodProxy) throws Throwable {
System.out.println("cglib售前风控。。。");
final Object invoke = method.invoke(target, objects);
System.out.println("cglib售后计算。。。");
return invoke;
}
public CglibDynamicProxy(Object target) {
this.target = target;
}
}
测验
public static void main(String[] args) {
//创立出售酒店署理
CglibDynamicProxy cglibDynamicProxy = new CglibDynamicProxy(new SellHotel());
SellHotel sellHotel = (SellHotel) cglibDynamicProxy.getProxyInstance();
sellHotel.sellHotel(300);
}
测验成果
cglib售前风控。。。
酒店出售房间,价格:300
cglib售后计算。。。
原理剖析:cglib署理方针是怎么完结的?
那为啥cglib就不必方针类完结接口了呢?让咱们看看署理类。
public static void main(String[] args) {
//署理类class文件存入本地磁盘
System.setProperty(DebuggingClassWriter.DEBUG_LOCATION_PROPERTY, "E:\testCglib");
//创立出售酒店署理
CglibDynamicProxy cglibDynamicProxy = new CglibDynamicProxy(new SellHotel());
SellHotel sellHotel = (SellHotel) cglibDynamicProxy.getProxyInstance();
sellHotel.sellHotel(300);
}
反编译成果
/**
* 署理类反编译成果
*/
public class SellHotel$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$2624d6e3 extends SellHotel implements Factory {
private boolean CGLIB$BOUND;
public static Object CGLIB$FACTORY_DATA;
private static final ThreadLocal CGLIB$THREAD_CALLBACKS;
private static final Callback[] CGLIB$STATIC_CALLBACKS;
private MethodInterceptor CGLIB$CALLBACK_0; //办法拦截器
private static final Method CGLIB$sellHotel$0$Method; //被署理办法
private static final MethodProxy CGLIB$sellHotel$0$Proxy; //署理办法
private static final Object[] CGLIB$emptyArgs;
private static final Method CGLIB$equals$1$Method;
private static final MethodProxy CGLIB$equals$1$Proxy;
private static final Method CGLIB$toString$2$Method;
private static final MethodProxy CGLIB$toString$2$Proxy;
private static final Method CGLIB$hashCode$3$Method;
private static final MethodProxy CGLIB$hashCode$3$Proxy;
private static final Method CGLIB$clone$4$Method;
private static final MethodProxy CGLIB$clone$4$Proxy;
static void CGLIB$STATICHOOK1() {
CGLIB$THREAD_CALLBACKS = new ThreadLocal();
CGLIB$emptyArgs = new Object[0];
Class var0 = Class.forName("demo.pattern.proxy.SellHotel$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$2624d6e3"); //署理类
Class var1; //被署理类
CGLIB$sellHotel$0$Method = ReflectUtils.findMethods(new String[]{"sellHotel", "(I)V"}, (var1 = Class.forName("demo.pattern.proxy.SellHotel")).getDeclaredMethods())[0];
CGLIB$sellHotel$0$Proxy = MethodProxy.create(var1, var0, "(I)V", "sellHotel", "CGLIB$sellHotel$0");
Method[] var10000 = ReflectUtils.findMethods(new String[]{"equals", "(Ljava/lang/Object;)Z", "toString", "()Ljava/lang/String;", "hashCode", "()I", "clone", "()Ljava/lang/Object;"}, (var1 = Class.forName("java.lang.Object")).getDeclaredMethods());
CGLIB$equals$1$Method = var10000[0];
CGLIB$equals$1$Proxy = MethodProxy.create(var1, var0, "(Ljava/lang/Object;)Z", "equals", "CGLIB$equals$1");
CGLIB$toString$2$Method = var10000[1];
CGLIB$toString$2$Proxy = MethodProxy.create(var1, var0, "()Ljava/lang/String;", "toString", "CGLIB$toString$2");
CGLIB$hashCode$3$Method = var10000[2];
CGLIB$hashCode$3$Proxy = MethodProxy.create(var1, var0, "()I", "hashCode", "CGLIB$hashCode$3");
CGLIB$clone$4$Method = var10000[3];
CGLIB$clone$4$Proxy = MethodProxy.create(var1, var0, "()Ljava/lang/Object;", "clone", "CGLIB$clone$4");
}
final void CGLIB$sellHotel$0(int var1) {
super.sellHotel(var1);
}
public final void sellHotel(int var1) { //署理类重写的办法
MethodInterceptor var10000 = this.CGLIB$CALLBACK_0; //办法拦截器
if(this.CGLIB$CALLBACK_0 == null) {
CGLIB$BIND_CALLBACKS(this);
var10000 = this.CGLIB$CALLBACK_0;
}
if(var10000 != null) { //履行办法拦截器
var10000.intercept(this, CGLIB$sellHotel$0$Method, new Object[]{new Integer(var1)}, CGLIB$sellHotel$0$Proxy);
} else {
super.sellHotel(var1);
}
}
final boolean CGLIB$equals$1(Object var1) {
return super.equals(var1);
}
public final boolean equals(Object var1) {
MethodInterceptor var10000 = this.CGLIB$CALLBACK_0;
if(this.CGLIB$CALLBACK_0 == null) {
CGLIB$BIND_CALLBACKS(this);
var10000 = this.CGLIB$CALLBACK_0;
}
if(var10000 != null) {
Object var2 = var10000.intercept(this, CGLIB$equals$1$Method, new Object[]{var1}, CGLIB$equals$1$Proxy);
return var2 == null?false:((Boolean)var2).booleanValue();
} else {
return super.equals(var1);
}
}
final String CGLIB$toString$2() {
return super.toString();
}
public final String toString() {
MethodInterceptor var10000 = this.CGLIB$CALLBACK_0;
if(this.CGLIB$CALLBACK_0 == null) {
CGLIB$BIND_CALLBACKS(this);
var10000 = this.CGLIB$CALLBACK_0;
}
return var10000 != null?(String)var10000.intercept(this, CGLIB$toString$2$Method, CGLIB$emptyArgs, CGLIB$toString$2$Proxy):super.toString();
}
final int CGLIB$hashCode$3() {
return super.hashCode();
}
public final int hashCode() {
MethodInterceptor var10000 = this.CGLIB$CALLBACK_0;
if(this.CGLIB$CALLBACK_0 == null) {
CGLIB$BIND_CALLBACKS(this);
var10000 = this.CGLIB$CALLBACK_0;
}
if(var10000 != null) {
Object var1 = var10000.intercept(this, CGLIB$hashCode$3$Method, CGLIB$emptyArgs, CGLIB$hashCode$3$Proxy);
return var1 == null?0:((Number)var1).intValue();
} else {
return super.hashCode();
}
}
final Object CGLIB$clone$4() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
return super.clone();
}
protected final Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
MethodInterceptor var10000 = this.CGLIB$CALLBACK_0;
if(this.CGLIB$CALLBACK_0 == null) {
CGLIB$BIND_CALLBACKS(this);
var10000 = this.CGLIB$CALLBACK_0;
}
return var10000 != null?var10000.intercept(this, CGLIB$clone$4$Method, CGLIB$emptyArgs, CGLIB$clone$4$Proxy):super.clone();
}
public static MethodProxy CGLIB$findMethodProxy(Signature var0) {
String var10000 = var0.toString();
switch(var10000.hashCode()) {
case -508378822:
if(var10000.equals("clone()Ljava/lang/Object;")) {
return CGLIB$clone$4$Proxy;
}
break;
case 1826985398:
if(var10000.equals("equals(Ljava/lang/Object;)Z")) {
return CGLIB$equals$1$Proxy;
}
break;
case 1913648695:
if(var10000.equals("toString()Ljava/lang/String;")) {
return CGLIB$toString$2$Proxy;
}
break;
case 1979480752:
if(var10000.equals("sellHotel(I)V")) {
return CGLIB$sellHotel$0$Proxy;
}
break;
case 1984935277:
if(var10000.equals("hashCode()I")) {
return CGLIB$hashCode$3$Proxy;
}
}
return null;
}
public SellHotel$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$2624d6e3() {
CGLIB$BIND_CALLBACKS(this);
}
public static void CGLIB$SET_THREAD_CALLBACKS(Callback[] var0) {
CGLIB$THREAD_CALLBACKS.set(var0);
}
public static void CGLIB$SET_STATIC_CALLBACKS(Callback[] var0) {
CGLIB$STATIC_CALLBACKS = var0;
}
private static final void CGLIB$BIND_CALLBACKS(Object var0) {
SellHotel$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$2624d6e3 var1 = (SellHotel$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$2624d6e3)var0;
if(!var1.CGLIB$BOUND) {
var1.CGLIB$BOUND = true;
Object var10000 = CGLIB$THREAD_CALLBACKS.get();
if(var10000 == null) {
var10000 = CGLIB$STATIC_CALLBACKS;
if(CGLIB$STATIC_CALLBACKS == null) {
return;
}
}
var1.CGLIB$CALLBACK_0 = (MethodInterceptor)((Callback[])var10000)[0];
}
}
public Object newInstance(Callback[] var1) {
CGLIB$SET_THREAD_CALLBACKS(var1);
SellHotel$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$2624d6e3 var10000 = new SellHotel$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$2624d6e3();
CGLIB$SET_THREAD_CALLBACKS((Callback[])null);
return var10000;
}
public Object newInstance(Callback var1) {
CGLIB$SET_THREAD_CALLBACKS(new Callback[]{var1});
SellHotel$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$2624d6e3 var10000 = new SellHotel$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$2624d6e3();
CGLIB$SET_THREAD_CALLBACKS((Callback[])null);
return var10000;
}
public Object newInstance(Class[] var1, Object[] var2, Callback[] var3) {
CGLIB$SET_THREAD_CALLBACKS(var3);
SellHotel$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$2624d6e3 var10000 = new SellHotel$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$2624d6e3;
switch(var1.length) {
case 0:
var10000.<init>();
CGLIB$SET_THREAD_CALLBACKS((Callback[])null);
return var10000;
default:
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Constructor not found");
}
}
public Callback getCallback(int var1) {
CGLIB$BIND_CALLBACKS(this);
MethodInterceptor var10000;
switch(var1) {
case 0:
var10000 = this.CGLIB$CALLBACK_0;
break;
default:
var10000 = null;
}
return var10000;
}
public void setCallback(int var1, Callback var2) {
switch(var1) {
case 0:
this.CGLIB$CALLBACK_0 = (MethodInterceptor)var2;
default:
}
}
public Callback[] getCallbacks() {
CGLIB$BIND_CALLBACKS(this);
return new Callback[]{this.CGLIB$CALLBACK_0};
}
public void setCallbacks(Callback[] var1) {
this.CGLIB$CALLBACK_0 = (MethodInterceptor)var1[0];
}
static {
CGLIB$STATICHOOK1();
}
}
到此,咱们知道cglib署理是帮咱们新建了一个署理类,此署理类承继自方针类获取方针办法,一起重写了方针办法。
再通过咱们界说的拦截器调用咱们的方针办法,以此来到达署理方针办法的意图。
总结:JDK、cglib动态署理
据此,咱们能够总结署理形式的界说:
【署理形式】 便是在不改动原有类(被署理类)的情况下,为原有类创立署理方针,对原有类的功能做增强的一种形式。
署理形式的优点:
1. 满意单一准则,事务类能够只关怀自己的中心逻辑,非中心逻辑由署理类完结;
2. 易于保护,中心逻辑、非中心逻辑的修正不会相互影响;
3. 关于用户(调用者)而言,运用的办法没有差异,能够做到低成本替换;
4. JDK动态署理能够动态的绑定方针类,能够减少代码量,进步代码的复用;
5. cglib动态署理可根据完结类做署理,能够处理JDK署理依赖接口的问题;
署理形式的缺陷:
1. 静态署理每个被署理类都要有一个署理类,大大增加了代码量;
2. JDK动态署理根据JDK的反射原理完结,降低了履行功率;
3. JDK动态署理是根据接口的署理,要求方针类必须完结方针接口;
署理形式分类:
1. 静态署理;
2. JDK动态署理(根据方针类的接口生成署理类做署理);
3. cglib动态署理(根据方针类生成子类做署理,一起也支持根据接口的署理);
署理形式的运用场景
咱们知道,Spring的AOP便是依赖于动态署理形式完结的,那咱们在日常的开发中有哪些地方能用到署理呢?
•事物
•日志
•监控
•计算
•鉴权
•限流
•缓存
•环境阻隔