工欲善其事，必先利其器。

本文首要总结团队帮忙中，GitLab仓储环境建立。

下文将分docker环境以及单机环境分别阐明

Docker版装置

环境准备

Docker 环境装置

在Linux服务器上装置Docker环境，详细能够参阅：docs.docker.com/engine/inst…

敞开端口号

#敞开9013端口号 
firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=9013/tcp --permanent  
#重载防火墙规矩 
sudo firewall-cmd --reload

Gitlab工作目录

/data/platform/07_gitlab/workspace

装置装备

Docker环境下装置gitlab

参阅docs.gitlab.com/ee/install/…

获取gitlab镜像

 docker pull gitlab/gitlab-ce:latest

运转gitlab

docker run

 
   docker run --detach 
   -u root 
  --hostname gitlab.rd.avit.com.cn:9013 
  --publish 443:443 --publish 9013:80 --publish 23:22 
  --name gitlab 
  --volume /data/platform/07_gitlab/workspace-latest-ee/config:/etc/gitlab 
  --volume /data/platform/07_gitlab/workspace-latest-ee/logs:/var/log/gitlab 
  --volume /data/platform/07_gitlab/workspace-latest-ee/data:/var/opt/gitlab 
  --shm-size 256m 
  gitlab/gitlab-ee:latest

docker compose

version: '3'
services:
  web:
   image: 'gitlab/gitlab-ce:latest'
   container_name: gitlab
   restart: always
   hostname: 'gitlab.rd.avit.com.cn'
   environment:
    TZ: 'Asia/Shanghai'
    GITLAB_OMNIBUS_CONFIG: |
     external_url 'http://gitlab.rd.laird.com.cn:9013'
     gitlab_rails['gitlab_shell_ssh_port'] = 2200
     # Add any other gitlab.rb configuration here, each on its own line
   ports:
    - '9013:9013'
    - '443:443'
    - '465:465'
    - '2200:22'
   volumes:
    - '/data/platform/07_gitlab/workspace/config:/etc/gitlab'
    - '/data/platform/07_gitlab/workspace/logs:/var/log/gitlab'
    - '/data/platform/07_gitlab/workspace/data:/var/opt/gitlab'
   deploy:
    resources:
     limits:
      memory: 8g
   shm_size: '256m'

发动

docker-compose -p gitlab --compatibility up -d

拜访gitlab容器

docker exec -it gitlab_web_1 bash

检查日志

docker logs -f gitlab_web_1
或
docker exec -it gitlab_web_1 bash
gitlab-ctl status
# 检查日志
gitlab-ctl tail gitaly
# 或者检查全文
cat /var/log/gitlab/gitaly/current

gitlab-ctl tail gitlab-rails

检查镜像与容器信息

docker images  # 检查镜像
docker ps -a  # 检查一切容器服务的状况
docker port gitlab  # 检查端口映射
docker inspect gitlab #检查容器的详细信息

登录及根底装备

登录Gitlab

Docker运转gitlab成功后，拜访地址：http://ip:port，第一次登录需要输入管理员暗码

晋级

参阅docs.gitlab.com/ee/update/

blog.csdn.net/shykevin/ar…

gitlab-com.gitlab.io/support/too…

晋级需按版别途径顺次晋级，晋级过程主张先备份、再晋级

GitLab 8: 8.11.Z > 8.12.0 > 8.17.7
GitLab 9: 9.0.13 > 9.5.10
GitLab 10: 10.0.7 > 10.8.7
GitLab 11: 11.0.6 > 11.11.8
GitLab 12: 12.0.12 > 12.1.17 > 12.10.14
GitLab 13: 13.0.14 > 13.1.11 > 13.8.8 > 13.12.15
GitLab 14: 14.0.12 > 14.3.6 > 14.9.5 > 14.10.5
GitLab 15: 15.0.5 > 15.1.6 (for GitLab instances with multiple web nodes) > 15.4.6 > 15.11.x
GitLab 16: latest 16.Y.Z

例如当前为13.4.1 晋级到最新版别需先晋级13.8.8 》13.12.15》14.0.12》14.3.6》14.9.5》14.10.5》15.0.5》15.1.6》15.4.6》15.11.8》16.0.3

  docker run --detach 
   -u root 
  --hostname 192.168.3.252
  --publish 443:443 --publish 9013:80 --publish 23:22 
  --name gitlab 
  --restart=always 
  --privileged=true 
  --volume /data/platform/07_gitlab/workspace/config:/etc/gitlab 
  --volume /data/platform/07_gitlab/workspace/logs:/var/log/gitlab 
  --volume /data/platform/07_gitlab/workspace/data:/var/opt/gitlab 
  gitlab/gitlab-ce:13.4.1-ce.0
 
 
   docker run --detach 
   -u root 
  --hostname 192.168.3.224
  --publish 443:443 --publish 9013:80 --publish 23:22 
  --name gitlab 
  --restart=always 
  --privileged=true 
  --volume /data/platform/07_gitlab/workspace/config:/etc/gitlab 
  --volume /data/platform/07_gitlab/workspace/logs:/var/log/gitlab 
  --volume /data/platform/07_gitlab/workspace/data:/var/opt/gitlab 
  gitlab/gitlab-ce:13.4.1-ce.0
 
 
   docker run --detach 
   -u root 
   -m 8g 
  --hostname gitlab.rd.avit.com.cn
  --publish 8443:443 --publish 9013:80 --publish 822:22 
  --name gitlab 
  --restart=always 
  --privileged=true 
  --volume /data/platform/07_gitlab/workspace/config:/etc/gitlab 
  --volume /data/platform/07_gitlab/workspace/logs:/var/log/gitlab 
  --volume /data/platform/07_gitlab/workspace/data:/var/opt/gitlab 
  -v /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime 
  -v /etc/timezone:/etc/timezone 
  gitlab/gitlab-ce:13.4.1-ce.0
 
 
   docker run --detach 
   -u root 
  --hostname 192.168.3.252
  --publish 443:443 --publish 9013:80 --publish 23:22 
  --name gitlab 
  --restart=always 
  --privileged=true 
  --volume /data/platform/07_gitlab/workspace-15.4.6-ce/config:/etc/gitlab 
  --volume /data/platform/07_gitlab/workspace-15.4.6-ce/logs:/var/log/gitlab 
  --volume /data/platform/07_gitlab/wworkspace-15.4.6-ce/data:/var/opt/gitlab 
  gitlab/gitlab-ce:15.4.6-ce.0

14.1后晋级需先履行

gitlab-rake gitlab:background_migrations:finalize[<job_class_name>,<table_name>,<column_name>,'<job_arguments>']


docker exec -it gitlab gitlab-rake gitlab:background_migrations:finalize[CopyColumnUsingBackgroundMigrationJob,push_event_payloads,event_id,'[["event_id"], ["event_id_convert_to_bigint"]]']
docker exec -it gitlab gitlab-rake gitlab:background_migrations:finalize[CopyColumnUsingBackgroundMigrationJob,ci_stages,id,'[["id"], ["id_convert_to_bigint"]]']

搬迁

gitlab.com/gitlab-org/…

异常

在Gitlab搬迁恢复数据呈现must be owner of extension plpgsql解决方法

www.jianshu.com/p/09a2b0c25…

其他问题

Configure GitLab for your system by editing /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb file And restart this container to reload settings. To do it use docker exec:

Configure GitLab for your system by editing /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb file
And restart this container to reload settings.
To do it use docker exec:

  docker exec -it gitlab vim /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb
  docker restart gitlab

If this container fails to start due to permission problems try to fix it by executing:

  docker exec -it gitlab update-permissions
  docker restart gitlab

Backup

gitlab-backup create

Restore

cd /data/platform/07_gitlab/workspace-13.4.1-ce.0/data
rsync -av root@192.168.3.163:/etc/gitlab/ config

cd /data/platform/07_gitlab/workspace-13.4.1-ce.0/data
rsync -av root@192.168.3.163:/var/opt/gitlab/backups/ backups

First ensure your backup tar file is in the backup directory described in the gitlab.rb configuration gitlab_rails['backup_path']. The default is /var/opt/gitlab/backups. The backup file needs to be owned by the git user.

sudo chown git:git /var/opt/gitlab/backups/11493107454_2018_04_25_10.6.4-ce_gitlab_backup.tar

Stop the processes that are connected to the database. Leave the rest of GitLab running:

sudo gitlab-ctl stop puma
sudo gitlab-ctl stop sidekiq
# Verify
sudo gitlab-ctl status

Next, ensure you have completed the restore prerequisites steps and have run gitlab-ctl reconfigure after copying over the GitLab secrets file from the original installation.

Next, restore the backup, specifying the timestamp of the backup you wish to restore:

# This command will overwrite the contents of your GitLab database!
# NOTE: "_gitlab_backup.tar" is omitted from the name
sudo gitlab-backup restore BACKUP=11493107454_2018_04_25_10.6.4-ce

docker

# backup
docker exec -it gitlab gitlab-backup create
# Stop the processes that are connected to the database
# Verify that the processes are all down before continuing
docker exec -it gitlab status

# Run the restore. NOTE: "_gitlab_backup.tar" is omitted from the name
docker exec -it gitlab gitlab-backup restore BACKUP=1686012534_2023_06_06_13.4.1

# Restart the GitLab container
docker restart gitlab

# Check GitLab
docker exec -it gitlab gitlab-rake gitlab:check SANITIZE=true

grafana权限问题

docker exec -it gitlab bash
chown -R gitlab-prometheus:root /var/opt/gitlab/grafana/data  # 修正权限
gitlab-ctl restart

gitaly发动问题

{“error”:”open /var/opt/gitlab/gitaly/gitaly.pid: permission denied”,”

docker exec -it gitlab bash
ll /var/opt/gitlab/gitaly/gitaly.pid
chmod 777 /var/opt/gitlab/gitaly/gitaly.pid

单机版装置

GitLab环境阐明

装置服务器：3.163-CentOS release 6.10 (Final)

装置途径： /var/opt/gitlab

装备途径: /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb

GitLab装置阐明

→拜访官方装置文档阐明

gitlab 分为gitlab-ce和gitlab-ee，咱们要装置ce社区版

gitlab-ce是社区版，免费的

gitlab-ee是企业版，收费的

装置依靠库和翻开http、ssh端口

sudo yum install -y curl policycoreutils-python openssh-server cronie
sudo lokkit -s http -s ssh

装置邮件服务器，并设置开机发动

sudo yum install postfix
sudo service postfix start
sudo chkconfig postfix on

添加GitLab仓库到yum源,并用yum方法装置到服务器上

curl https://packages.gitlab.com/install/repositories/gitlab/gitlab-ee/script.rpm.sh | sudo bash

装置GitLab软件包

sudo EXTERNAL_URL="http://192.168.3.163:8082" yum -y install gitlab-ee

EXTERNAL_URL也能够装置完成后在/etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb中装备

拜访hostname(http://192.168.3.163:8082 )并登陆

首次拜访默认账号为root

GitLab常用命令

sudo gitlab-ctl start   # 发动一切 gitlab 组件；
sudo gitlab-ctl stop     # 停止一切 gitlab 组件；
sudo gitlab-ctl restart     # 重启一切 gitlab 组件；
sudo gitlab-ctl status     # 检查服务状况；
sudo gitlab-ctl reconfigure     # 发动服务；
sudo vim /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb     # 修正默认的装备文件；
gitlab-rake gitlab:check SANITIZE=true --trace   # 检查gitlab；
sudo gitlab-ctl tail     # 检查日志；

GitLab端口号装备

修正装备文件, 指定参数external_url

##! https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/instancedata-data-retrieval.html
external_url 'http://192.168.3.163:8082'

2.unicorn[‘port’]

### Advanced settings
unicorn['listen'] = 'localhost'
unicorn['port'] = 8082

3.nginx[‘listen_port’]

##! **Override only if you use a reverse proxy**
##! Docs: https://docs.gitlab.com/omnibus/settings/nginx.html#setting-the-nginx-listen-port
nginx['listen_port'] = 8082

GitLab邮件装备

邮件是GitLab不得不装备的一块, 它提供了代码提交提醒, 用户暗码找回等功能. GitLab也提供了几种邮件装备计划, 有运用sendmail, postfix 及 smtp, 这儿只介绍smtp, 其中sendmail太过于古老, 现在简直被postfix替代了, 而postfix装备没有smtp方便, 当然, 最首要的仍是不想发动postfix邮件服务器, 直接用第三方的服务

修正装备文件, 指定参数

vi /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb

# 顺次修正
gitlab_rails['smtp_enable'] = true
gitlab_rails['smtp_address'] = "smtp.mxhichina.com"
gitlab_rails['smtp_port'] = 25
gitlab_rails['smtp_user_name'] = "gitlab@yinnote.com"
gitlab_rails['smtp_password'] = "xxxxxx"
gitlab_rails['smtp_domain'] = "yinnote.com"
gitlab_rails['smtp_authentication'] = "login"
gitlab_rails['smtp_enable_starttls_auto'] = true
gitlab_rails['smtp_tls'] = false

这儿以阿里云企业邮箱装备为比如, 注意smtp端口号, 加密和不加密是不一样的

修正gitlab装备的发信人

# 继续修正装备
gitlab_rails['gitlab_email_from'] = "gitlab@yinnote.com"
user["git_user_email"] = "gitlab@yinnote.com"

当修正完成后, 记住重新加载装备并重启

gitlab-ctl reconfigure
gitlab-ctl restart

测试

这个相对来讲就比较简单了, 你能够到登录页面, 点击忘记暗码, 看是否有邮件发送过来, 正常状况会发送一封重置暗码的邮件, 否则就得自己找原因了, 通过下列命令监听日志打印

gitlab-ctl tail

Building Your Team-GitLab私有仓储环境搭建

Docker版装置

环境准备

Docker 环境装置

敞开端口号

Gitlab工作目录

装置装备

Docker环境下装置gitlab

获取gitlab镜像

运转gitlab

docker run

docker compose

拜访gitlab容器

检查日志

检查镜像与容器信息

登录及根底装备

登录Gitlab

晋级

搬迁

异常

其他问题

单机版装置

GitLab环境阐明

GitLab装置阐明

GitLab常用命令

GitLab端口号装备

GitLab邮件装备

参阅

作者信息

Building Your Team-GitLab私有仓储环境搭建

Docker版装置

环境准备

Docker 环境装置

敞开端口号

Gitlab工作目录

装置装备

Docker环境下装置gitlab

获取gitlab镜像

运转gitlab

docker run

docker compose

拜访gitlab容器

检查日志

检查镜像与容器信息

登录及根底装备

登录Gitlab

晋级

搬迁

异常

其他问题

单机版装置

GitLab环境阐明

GitLab装置阐明

GitLab常用命令

GitLab端口号装备

GitLab邮件装备

参阅

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