题目描述
字符串有三种编辑操作:插入一个字符、删除一个字符或者替换一个字符。 给定两个字符串,编写一个函数判定它们是否只需要一次(或者零次)编辑。
示例1:
输入:
first = "pale"
second = "ple"
输出: True
示例2:
输入:
first = "pales"
second = "pal"
输出: False
解法
双指针。
先判断两字符串长度差diff
是否大于 1,若是直字符间距加宽2磅怎么设置接返回 false。
接着开始遍历两字符串。若两个指针i
,j
所指向的字指针式万用表使用方法符first[i]
与second[j]
不相同:
- 若
diff == 1
,则i++
- 若
diff == -1
,则j++
- 若
diff == 0
,则i++
,j++
同时编辑次数op
减 1。
若两个指针i
,j
所指指针数组和数组指针的区别向的字符相同,则i++
,j++
。
判断剩余编辑次数是否小于 0,若是,说明不满足一次编辑条件,直接返回 false。
遍历结束,直接返回 true。
class Solution:
def oneEditAway(self, first: str, second: str) -> bool:
n1, n2 = len(first), len(second)
diff = n1 - n2
if abs(diff) > 1:
return False
i, j, op = 0, 0, 1
while i < n1 and j < n2:
not_same = first[i] != second[j]
if not_same:
if diff == 1:
i += 1
elif diff == -1:
j += 1
else:
i += 1
j += 1
op -= 1
else:
i += 1
j += 1
if op < 0:
return False
return True
Java
class Solution {
public boolean oneEditAway(String first, String second) {
int n1 = first.length(), n2 = second.length();
int diff = n1 - n2;
if (Math.abs(diff) > 1) {
return false;
}
int op = 1;
for (int i = 0, j = 0; i < n1 && j < n2; ++i, ++j) {
boolean notSame = first.charAt(i) != second.charAt(j);
if (notSame) {
if (diff == 1) {
// --j, ++i, ++j => ++i
--j;
} else if (diff == -1) {
// --i, ++i, ++j => ++j
--i;
}
--op;
}
if (op < 0) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
}
C++
class Solution {
public:
bool oneEditAway(string first, string second) {
int n1 = first.size(), n2 = second.size();
int diff = n1 - n2;
if (abs(diff) > 1) {
return false;
}
int op = 1;
for (int i = 0, j = 0; i < n1 && j < n2; ++i, ++j) {
bool notSame = first[i] != second[j];
if (notSame) {
if (diff == 1) {
--j;
} else if (diff == -1) {
--i;
}
--op;
}
if (op < 0) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
};