在涉及到一个包的装置进程的时候,往往都绕不开PackageManagerService,它是Android体系中最常用的服务之一。首要负责体系中Package的办理,按钮开关怎么接运用程序的装缓存视频变成本地视频置、卸载、信息查询等作业。

开端前想先了解下什么是PMS(Android 11):

一、 PMS的发动进程

PMS也是在s缓存是什么意思ystemSshell命令erver中创立的,涉及到PMS的创立部分:

//SystemServer
private void startBootstrapServices(@NonNull TimingsTraceAndSlog t) {
        ......
          //创立PMS目标
 try {
            Watchdog.getInstance().pauseWatchingCurrentThread("packagemanagermain");
            mPackageManagerService = PackageManagerService.main(mSystemContext, installer,
                    mFactoryTestMode != FactoryTest.FACTORY_TEST_OFF, mOnlyCore);
        } finally {
            Watchdog.getInstance().resumeWatchingCurrentThread("packagemanagermain");
        }
    	//PMS是不是初次发动	
  mFirstBoot = mPackageManagerService.isFirstBoot();
  mPackageManager = mSystemContext.getPackageManager();
}
  private void startOtherServices(@NonNull TimingsTraceAndSlog t) {
    ......
     //完结dex优化
  mPackageManagerService.updatePackagesIfNeeded();
  //完结磁盘维护
  mPackageManagerService.performFstrimIfNeeded();
  //通知体系进入安排妥当状况
  mPackageManagerService.systemReady();
  }

在这个发动进程git教程中,PMS的main函数是整个的中心,现在咱们就优先级英文持续进行剖析:

public static PackageManagerService main(Context context, Installer installer,
            boolean factoryTest, boolean onlyCore) {
  //对PMS目标
  PackageManagerService m = new PackageManagerService(injector, onlyCore, factoryTest);
        t.traceEnd(); // "create package manager"
  //将 package 服务注册到 ServiceManager,这是 binder 服务的常规注册流程
    ServiceManager.addService("package", m);
  final PackageManagerNative pmn = m.new PackageManagerNative();
        ServiceManager.addService("package_native", pmn);
    return m;
}

main办法的代码不多,首要是调用到了PMS的结构函数,而由于PMS中做了很多作业,这也便是Android发动速度慢的首要原因之一。

在其结构办法中,首要的作业是扫描Android体系中几个目标文件夹中的apk,之后树立合适的数据结构和办理如Package信息,四大组件信息,权限信缓存是什么意思息等各种信息。PKM按钮拼音S的作业流程能够分为五个阶段来剖析:

 public PackageManagerService(Injector injector, boolean onlyCore, boolean factoryTest) {
   ......
   EventLog.writeEvent(EventLogTags.BOOT_PROGRESS_PMS_START,
                SystemClock.uptimeMillis());
   ......
   EventLog.writeEvent(EventLogTags.BOOT_PROGRESS_PMS_SYSTEM_SCAN_START,
                    startTime);
   ......
   EventLog.writeEvent(EventLogTags.BOOT_PROGRESS_PMS_DATA_SCAN_START,
                        SystemClock.uptimeMillis());
   ......
   EventLog.writeEvent(EventLogTags.BOOT_PROGRESS_PMS_SCAN_END,
                    SystemClock.uptimeMillis());
   ......
   EventLog.writeEvent(EventLogTags.BOOT_PROGRESS_PMS_READY,
                    SystemClock.uptimeMillis());
 }

能够看到体系依据EventLog将PKMS的初始化分为shell是什么意思中文以下几个阶段:

  • BOshell什么意思OT_PROGRESS_PMS_START 发动阶段
  • BOOT_PROGRESS_PMS_SYSTEM_SCAN_START发动阶段
  • BOOT_PROGRESS_PMS_DATA_SCAN优先级_START发动阶段
  • BOOT_PROGRESS_PMS_SCAN_END发动阶段
  • BOshell命令OTgiti轮胎_PROGRESS_PMS_READY发动阶段

1.1 BOOT_PROGRESS_PMS_START 阶段

PackageManager.disableApplicationInfoCache();
        PackageManager.disablePackageInfoCache();
        PackageManager.corkPackageInfoCache();
        final TimingsTraceAndSlog t = new TimingsTraceAndSlog(TAG + "Timing",
                Trace.TRACE_TAG_PACKAGE_MANAGER);
        mPendingBroadcasts = new PendingPackageBroadcasts();
        mInjector = injector;
        mInjector.bootstrap(this);
        mLock = injector.getLock();
        mInstallLock = injector.getInstallLock();
        LockGuard.installLock(mLock, LockGuard.INDEX_PACKAGES);
        EventLog.writeEvent(EventLogTags.BOOT_PROGRESS_PMS_START,
                SystemClock.uptimeMillis());
        if (mSdkVersion <= 0) {
            Slog.w(TAG, "**** ro.build.version.sdk not set!");
        }
        mContext = injector.getContext();
        mFactoryTest = factoryTest;  //开机模式
        mOnlyCore = onlyCore;   //是否对包做dex优化
        mMetrics = new DisplayMetrics();  //分辨率的装备
        mInstaller = injector.getInstaller(); //保存installer目标
        // Create sub-components that provide services / data. Order here is important.
        t.traceBegin("createSubComponents");
        // Expose private service for system components to use.
        mPmInternal = new PackageManagerInternalImpl();
        LocalServices.addService(PackageManagerInternal.class, mPmInternal);
        mUserManager = injector.getUserManagerService();
        mComponentResolver = injector.getComponentResolver();
        mPermissionManager = injector.getPermissionManagerServiceInternal();
//创立setting目标
        mSettings = injector.getSettings();
			//权限办理服务
        mPermissionManagerService = (IPermissionManager) ServiceManager.getService("permissionmgr");
        mIncrementalManager =
                (IncrementalManager) mContext.getSystemService(Context.INCREMENTAL_SERVICE);
        PlatformCompat platformCompat = mInjector.getCompatibility();
        mPackageParserCallback = new PackageParser2.Callback() {
            @Override
            public boolean isChangeEnabled(long changeId, @NonNull ApplicationInfo appInfo) {
                return platformCompat.isChangeEnabled(changeId, appInfo);
            }
            @Override
            public boolean hasFeature(String feature) {
                return PackageManagerService.this.hasSystemFeature(feature, 0);
            }
        };
        // CHECKSTYLE:ON IndentationCheck
        t.traceEnd();
        t.traceBegin("addSharedUsers");
//增加system phone log nfc bluetooth shell se net networkstack这8种shareUserId带mSetting
        mSettings.addSharedUserLPw("android.uid.system", Process.SYSTEM_UID,
                ApplicationInfo.FLAG_SYSTEM, ApplicationInfo.PRIVATE_FLAG_PRIVILEGED);
        mSettings.addSharedUserLPw("android.uid.phone", RADIO_UID,
                ApplicationInfo.FLAG_SYSTEM, ApplicationInfo.PRIVATE_FLAG_PRIVILEGED);
        mSettings.addSharedUserLPw("android.uid.log", LOG_UID,
                ApplicationInfo.FLAG_SYSTEM, ApplicationInfo.PRIVATE_FLAG_PRIVILEGED);
        mSettings.addSharedUserLPw("android.uid.nfc", NFC_UID,
                ApplicationInfo.FLAG_SYSTEM, ApplicationInfo.PRIVATE_FLAG_PRIVILEGED);
        mSettings.addSharedUserLPw("android.uid.bluetooth", BLUETOOTH_UID,
                ApplicationInfo.FLAG_SYSTEM, ApplicationInfo.PRIVATE_FLAG_PRIVILEGED);
        mSettings.addSharedUserLPw("android.uid.shell", SHELL_UID,
                ApplicationInfo.FLAG_SYSTEM, ApplicationInfo.PRIVATE_FLAG_PRIVILEGED);
        mSettings.addSharedUserLPw("android.uid.se", SE_UID,
                ApplicationInfo.FLAG_SYSTEM, ApplicationInfo.PRIVATE_FLAG_PRIVILEGED);
        mSettings.addSharedUserLPw("android.uid.networkstack", NETWORKSTACK_UID,
                ApplicationInfo.FLAG_SYSTEM, ApplicationInfo.PRIVATE_FLAG_PRIVILEGED);
        t.traceEnd();
        String separateProcesses = SystemProperties.get("debug.separate_processes");
        if (separateProcesses != null && separateProcesses.length() > 0) {
            if ("*".equals(separateProcesses)) {
                mDefParseFlags = PackageParser.PARSE_IGNORE_PROCESSES;
                mSeparateProcesses = null;
                Slog.w(TAG, "Running with debug.separate_processes: * (ALL)");
            } else {
                mDefParseFlags = 0;
                mSeparateProcesses = separateProcesses.split(",");
                Slog.w(TAG, "Running with debug.separate_processes: "
                        + separateProcesses);
            }
        } else {
            mDefParseFlags = 0;
            mSeparateProcesses = null;
        }
//DexOpt的优化
        mPackageDexOptimizer = new PackageDexOptimizer(mInstaller, mInstallLock, mContext,
                "*dexopt*");
        mDexManager =
                new DexManager(mContext, this, mPackageDexOptimizer, mInstaller, mInstallLock);
        //mArt虚拟机办理服务
				mArtManagerService = new ArtManagerService(mContext, this, mInstaller, mInstallLock);
        mMoveCallbacks = new MoveCallbacks(FgThread.get().getLooper());
        mViewCompiler = new ViewCompiler(mInstallLock, mInstaller);
        getDefaultDisplayMetrics(mInjector.getDisplayManager(), mMetrics);
        t.traceBegin("get system config");
        SystemConfig systemConfig = SystemConfig.getInstance();
        mAvailableFeatures = systemConfig.getAvailableFeatures();
        ApplicationPackageManager.invalidateHasSystemFeatureCache();
        t.traceEnd();
        mProtectedPackages = new ProtectedPackages(mContext);
        mApexManager = ApexManager.getInstance();
        mAppsFilter = mInjector.getAppsFilter();
        final List<ScanPartition> scanPartitions = new ArrayList<>();
        final List<ApexManager.ActiveApexInfo> activeApexInfos = mApexManager.getActiveApexInfos();
        for (int i = 0; i < activeApexInfos.size(); i++) {
            final ScanPartition scanPartition = resolveApexToScanPartition(activeApexInfos.get(i));
            if (scanPartition != null) {
                scanPartitions.add(scanPartition);
            }
        }
        mDirsToScanAsSystem = new ArrayList<>();
        mDirsToScanAsSystem.addAll(SYSTEM_PARTITIONS);
        mDirsToScanAsSystem.addAll(scanPartitions);
        Slog.d(TAG, "Directories scanned as system partitions: " + mDirsToScanAsSystem);
        // CHECKSTYLE:OFF IndentationCheck
        synchronized (mInstallLock) {
        // writer
        synchronized (mLock) {
          //发动packageManger线程,负责apk的装置、卸载
            mHandlerThread = new ServiceThread(TAG,
                    Process.THREAD_PRIORITY_BACKGROUND, true /*allowIo*/);
            mHandlerThread.start();
            mHandler = new PackageHandler(mHandlerThread.getLooper());
          //进程记载handler
            mProcessLoggingHandler = new ProcessLoggingHandler();
          //watchdog监听ServiceThread是否超时, 
            Watchdog.getInstance().addThread(mHandler, WATCHDOG_TIMEOUT);
          //mInstant运用注册
            mInstantAppRegistry = new InstantAppRegistry(this);
					//同享lib库装备
            ArrayMap<String, SystemConfig.SharedLibraryEntry> libConfig
                    = systemConfig.getSharedLibraries();
            final int builtInLibCount = libConfig.size();
            for (int i = 0; i < builtInLibCount; i++) {
                String name = libConfig.keyAt(i);
                SystemConfig.SharedLibraryEntry entry = libConfig.valueAt(i);
                addBuiltInSharedLibraryLocked(entry.filename, name);
            }
            // Now that we have added all the libraries, iterate again to add dependency
            // information IFF their dependencies are added.
            long undefinedVersion = SharedLibraryInfo.VERSION_UNDEFINED;
            for (int i = 0; i < builtInLibCount; i++) {
                String name = libConfig.keyAt(i);
                SystemConfig.SharedLibraryEntry entry = libConfig.valueAt(i);
                final int dependencyCount = entry.dependencies.length;
                for (int j = 0; j < dependencyCount; j++) {
                    final SharedLibraryInfo dependency =
                        getSharedLibraryInfoLPr(entry.dependencies[j], undefinedVersion);
                    if (dependency != null) {
                        getSharedLibraryInfoLPr(name, undefinedVersion).addDependency(dependency);
                    }
                }
            }
					//读取装置相关SELinux策略
            SELinuxMMAC.readInstallPolicy();
            t.traceBegin("loadFallbacks");
            FallbackCategoryProvider.loadFallbacks();
            t.traceEnd();
            t.traceBegin("read user settings");
          //读取并解析/data/system下的XML文件
            mFirstBoot = !mSettings.readLPw(mInjector.getUserManagerInternal().getUsers(false));
            t.traceEnd();
            //清理代码途径不存在的孤立软件包
            final int packageSettingCount = mSettings.mPackages.size();
            for (int i = packageSettingCount - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
                PackageSetting ps = mSettings.mPackages.valueAt(i);
                if (!isExternal(ps) && (ps.codePath == null || !ps.codePath.exists())
                        && mSettings.getDisabledSystemPkgLPr(ps.name) != null) {
                    mSettings.mPackages.removeAt(i);
                    mSettings.enableSystemPackageLPw(ps.name);
                }
            }
					//假如不是时候初次发动,也不是CORE运用,则仿制预编译的DEX文件
            if (!mOnlyCore && mFirstBoot) {
                requestCopyPreoptedFiles();
            }
          //获取资装备
            String customResolverActivityName = Resources.getSystem().getString(
                    R.string.config_customResolverActivity);
            if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(customResolverActivityName)) {
                mCustomResolverComponentName = ComponentName.unflattenFromString(
                        customResolverActivityName);
            }
				//获取扫描开端的时刻
            long startTime = SystemClock.uptimeMillis();

在第一阶段首要做了初始化的作业,为gitee后续做扫描作业的预备。这儿边你或许会发现一个复杂的数据结构Setting优先级表s以及它的addShareUserL按钮的工作原理Pw函数。而Settiing在里边又起了什么效果?

1.1.1 Setting

首要咱们先剖析addShareUserLPw函数:

//运用了体系进程运用的用户id
mSettings.addSharedUserLPw("android.uid.system", Process.SYSTEM_UID,
                ApplicationInfo.FLAG_SYSTEM, ApplicationInfo.PRIVATE_FLAG_PRIVILEGED);

这儿边涉及到SYSTEM_UID :

UID为用户ID的缩写,GID为用户组ID的缩写,这两个概念均与按钮拼音Linux体系中进程的权限办理有关。一般说来,每一个进程都会有一个对应的UID(即表示按钮开关该进程属于哪个user,不同user有不同权限)。一个进程也可分属不同的用户组(每个用户组都有对应的权限)。

接着咱们再来看下:

SharedUserSetting addSharedUserLPw(String name, int uid, int pkgFlags, int pkgPrivateFlags) {
	//mSharedUsers是一个hashMap,key为字符串,值为SharedUserSetting目标        
  SharedUserSetting s = mSharedUsers.get(name);
        if (s != null) {
            if (s.userId == uid) {
                return s;
            }
            PackageManagerService.reportSettingsProblem(Log.ERROR,
                    "Adding duplicate shared user, keeping first: " + name);
            return null;
        }
  		//创立一个新的ShareUserSettiing目标,并设置userId为uid
        s = new SharedUserSetting(name, pkgFlags, pkgPrivateFlags);
        s.userId = uid;
        if (registerExistingAppIdLPw(uid, s, name)) {
            mSharedUsers.put(name, s);
            return s;
        }
        return null;
    }

在这个办法里边会git教程创立ShareUserSetting目标并增加到Settings的成员变量mShareUsers中。在Android体系中,多个package能够经过设置shareUserId特点能够在同一个进程中运转,同享同一个UID;

或许会问ShareuserSetting缓存的视频在哪是什么?能够从Androidshell脚本编程100例fManifest.xml中找到:

<manifestxmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
       package="com.android.systemui"
       coreApp="true"
       android:sharedUserId="android.uid.system"
       android:process="system">

在这个里边声明晰一个android:shareUserId的特点,它有两个效果:

  • 两个或按钮开关怎么接多个缓存的视频在哪声明统一中shareUserIds的APK可同享互相的数据,而且可运转在同一进程中
  • 经过声明特定的shareUserIds,该APK所在进程将赋予指定的UID

1.2 BOOT_PROGRESS_PMS_SYSTEM_SCAN_START阶段

经过前面阶段的预备,PKMS服务相关的初始化环境已经构建OK,现在要开端真实干活开端体按钮开关怎么接系扫描阶段了。这一部分首要做了:

  1. init.rc中获取环境变量BOOT按钮英文CLASSPATH按钮拼音SYSTEMSERV按钮开关符号ERCLASSPATH

  2. 关于旧版别晋级的情况,将装置时获取权限变更为运转时请求权限;

  3. 扫描sshell命令ystem/vendor/product/odm/oem等目录的priv-app、app、overlay包;

  4. 铲除装置时优先级调度算法临时文件以及其他不必要的信息。

long startTime = SystemClock.uptimeMillis();
					//写入开端扫描体系运用的日志
            EventLog.writeEvent(EventLogTags.BOOT_PROGRESS_PMS_SYSTEM_SCAN_START,
                    startTime);
	//获取环境变量,init.rc
            final String bootClassPath = System.getenv("BOOTCLASSPATH");
            final String systemServerClassPath = System.getenv("SYSTEMSERVERCLASSPATH");
            if (bootClassPath == null) {
                Slog.w(TAG, "No BOOTCLASSPATH found!");
            }
            if (systemServerClassPath == null) {
                Slog.w(TAG, "No SYSTEMSERVERCLASSPATH found!");
            }
//获取system/framework目录
            File frameworkDir = new File(Environment.getRootDirectory(), "framework");
// 获取内部版别
            final VersionInfo ver = mSettings.getInternalVersion();
// 判别fingerprint是否有更新            
mIsUpgrade = !Build.FINGERPRINT.equals(ver.fingerprint);
            if (mIsUpgrade) {
                logCriticalInfo(Log.INFO,
                        "Upgrading from " + ver.fingerprint + " to " + Build.FINGERPRINT);
            }
            // 关于Android M之前版别晋级上来的情况,需将体系运用程序权限从装置晋级到运转时
            mPromoteSystemApps =
                    mIsUpgrade && ver.sdkVersion <= Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP_MR1;
            // 关于Android N之前版别晋级上来的情况,需像初次发动一样处理package
            mIsPreNUpgrade = mIsUpgrade && ver.sdkVersion < Build.VERSION_CODES.N;
            mIsPreNMR1Upgrade = mIsUpgrade && ver.sdkVersion < Build.VERSION_CODES.N_MR1;
            mIsPreQUpgrade = mIsUpgrade && ver.sdkVersion < Build.VERSION_CODES.Q;
            // 在扫描之前保存预先存在的体系package的称号,不希望自动为新体系运用颁发运转时权限
            if (isDeviceUpgrading()) {
                mExistingPackages = new ArraySet<>(mSettings.mPackages.size());
                for (PackageSetting ps : mSettings.mPackages.values()) {
                    mExistingPackages.add(ps.name);
                }
            }
// 预备解析package的缓存
            mCacheDir = preparePackageParserCache();
            // 设置flag,而不在扫描装置时更改文件途径
            int scanFlags = SCAN_BOOTING | SCAN_INITIAL;
            if (mIsUpgrade || mFirstBoot) {
                scanFlags = scanFlags | SCAN_FIRST_BOOT_OR_UPGRADE;
            }
            final int systemParseFlags = mDefParseFlags | PackageParser.PARSE_IS_SYSTEM_DIR;
            final int systemScanFlags = scanFlags | SCAN_AS_SYSTEM;
            PackageParser2 packageParser = new PackageParser2(mSeparateProcesses, mOnlyCore,
                    mMetrics, mCacheDir, mPackageParserCallback);
            ExecutorService executorService = ParallelPackageParser.makeExecutorService();
            mApexManager.scanApexPackagesTraced(packageParser, executorService);
					//扫描以下途径
            for (int i = mDirsToScanAsSystem.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
                final ScanPartition partition = mDirsToScanAsSystem.get(i);
                if (partition.getOverlayFolder() == null) {
                    continue;
                }
                scanDirTracedLI(partition.getOverlayFolder(), systemParseFlags,
                        systemScanFlags | partition.scanFlag, 0,
                        packageParser, executorService);
            }
            scanDirTracedLI(frameworkDir, systemParseFlags,
                    systemScanFlags | SCAN_NO_DEX | SCAN_AS_PRIVILEGED, 0,
                    packageParser, executorService);
            if (!mPackages.containsKey("android")) {
                throw new IllegalStateException(
                        "Failed to load frameworks package; check log for warnings");
            }
            for (int i = 0, size = mDirsToScanAsSystem.size(); i < size; i++) {
                final ScanPartition partition = mDirsToScanAsSystem.get(i);
                if (partition.getPrivAppFolder() != null) {
                    scanDirTracedLI(partition.getPrivAppFolder(), systemParseFlags,
                            systemScanFlags | SCAN_AS_PRIVILEGED | partition.scanFlag, 0,
                            packageParser, executorService);
                }
                scanDirTracedLI(partition.getAppFolder(), systemParseFlags,
                        systemScanFlags | partition.scanFlag, 0,
                        packageParser, executorService);
            }
            mOverlayConfig = OverlayConfig.initializeSystemInstance(
                    consumer -> mPmInternal.forEachPackage(
                            pkg -> consumer.accept(pkg, pkg.isSystem())));
            // Prune any system packages that no longer exist.
            final List<String> possiblyDeletedUpdatedSystemApps = new ArrayList<>();
            final List<String> stubSystemApps = new ArrayList<>();
					//删去不存在的package
            if (!mOnlyCore) {
                // do this first before mucking with mPackages for the "expecting better" case
                final Iterator<AndroidPackage> pkgIterator = mPackages.values().iterator();
                while (pkgIterator.hasNext()) {
                    final AndroidPackage pkg = pkgIterator.next();
                    if (pkg.isStub()) {
                        stubSystemApps.add(pkg.getPackageName());
                    }
                }
                final Iterator<PackageSetting> psit = mSettings.mPackages.values().iterator();
                while (psit.hasNext()) {
                    PackageSetting ps = psit.next();
                    // 假如不是体系运用,则不被允许disable
                    if ((ps.pkgFlags & ApplicationInfo.FLAG_SYSTEM) == 0) {
                        continue;
                    }
                    // 假如运用被扫描,则不允许被擦除
                    final AndroidPackage scannedPkg = mPackages.get(ps.name);
                    if (scannedPkg != null) {
                        // 假如体系运用被扫描且存在disable运用列表中,则只能经过OTA晋级增加
                        if (mSettings.isDisabledSystemPackageLPr(ps.name)) {
                            logCriticalInfo(Log.WARN,
                                    "Expecting better updated system app for " + ps.name
                                    + "; removing system app.  Last known"
                                    + " codePath=" + ps.codePathString
                                    + ", versionCode=" + ps.versionCode
                                    + "; scanned versionCode=" + scannedPkg.getLongVersionCode());
                            removePackageLI(scannedPkg, true);
                            mExpectingBetter.put(ps.name, ps.codePath);
                        }
                        continue;
                    }
                    if (!mSettings.isDisabledSystemPackageLPr(ps.name)) {
                        psit.remove();
                        logCriticalInfo(Log.WARN, "System package " + ps.name
                                + " no longer exists; it's data will be wiped");
                        // Assume package is truly gone and wipe residual permissions.
                        mPermissionManager.updatePermissions(ps.name, null);
                        // Actual deletion of code and data will be handled by later
                        // reconciliation step
                    } else {
                        // we still have a disabled system package, but, it still might have
                        // been removed. check the code path still exists and check there's
                        // still a package. the latter can happen if an OTA keeps the same
                        // code path, but, changes the package name.
                        final PackageSetting disabledPs =
                                mSettings.getDisabledSystemPkgLPr(ps.name);
                        if (disabledPs.codePath == null || !disabledPs.codePath.exists()
                                || disabledPs.pkg == null) {
                            possiblyDeletedUpdatedSystemApps.add(ps.name);
                        } else {
                            // We're expecting that the system app should remain disabled, but add
                            // it to expecting better to recover in case the data version cannot
                            // be scanned.
                            mExpectingBetter.put(disabledPs.name, disabledPs.codePath);
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            final int cachedSystemApps = PackageCacher.sCachedPackageReadCount.get();
            ......

在这类能够看到进行了扫描指定目录写下的apk文件,这个是PKMS的三大中心功能,它会经过调用Packa优先级geParser来完结对运用App中Apk按钮的工作原理AndroidManifest.xml的文件的优先级排序c语言解析,生成 Applicationactivityservicshell翻译ebroadcastprovider等四大组件信息,并将上述解析得到的四大组件信息注册到PKMS中,供Android体系查询并运按钮英文翻译用。

1.3 BOOT_PROGRESS_PMS_DATA_SCAN_START阶段

在这儿不仅仅解析中心运用的情况下,还处理data目录的运用信息,及时更新,去除不必要的数据。

if (!mOnlyCore) {
                EventLog.writeEvent(EventLogTags.BOOT_PROGRESS_PMS_DATA_SCAN_START,
                        SystemClock.uptimeMillis());
                scanDirTracedLI(sAppInstallDir, 0, scanFlags | SCAN_REQUIRE_KNOWN, 0,
                        packageParser, executorService);
            }
            packageParser.close();
            List<Runnable> unfinishedTasks = executorService.shutdownNow();
            if (!unfinishedTasks.isEmpty()) {
                throw new IllegalStateException("Not all tasks finished before calling close: "
                        + unfinishedTasks);
            }
            if (!mOnlyCore) {
                // 移除经过OTA删去的更新体系运用程序的禁用package设置
                // 假如更新不再存在,则彻底删去该运用。不然,吊销其体系权限
                for (int i = possiblyDeletedUpdatedSystemApps.size() - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
                    final String packageName = possiblyDeletedUpdatedSystemApps.get(i);
                    final AndroidPackage pkg = mPackages.get(packageName);
                    final String msg;
                    mSettings.removeDisabledSystemPackageLPw(packageName);
                   ......
                }
                //保证希望在userdata分区上显示的一切体系运用程序实践显示
                // 假如从未呈现过,需求回滚以康复体系版别
                for (int i = 0; i < mExpectingBetter.size(); i++) {
                    final String packageName = mExpectingBetter.keyAt(i);
                    if (!mPackages.containsKey(packageName)) {
                        final File scanFile = mExpectingBetter.valueAt(i);
                       ......
                        mSettings.enableSystemPackageLPw(packageName);
                        try {
                          //扫描APK
                            scanPackageTracedLI(scanFile, reparseFlags, rescanFlags, 0, null);
                        } catch (PackageManagerException e) {
                            Slog.e(TAG, "Failed to parse original system package: "
                                    + e.getMessage());
                        }
                    }
                }
                // 解压缩并装置任何存根体系运用程序。有必要最终履行此操作以保证替换或禁用一切存根
                installSystemStubPackages(stubSystemApps, scanFlags);
               ......
            // 获取storage manager包名.
            mStorageManagerPackage = getStorageManagerPackageName();
            // 解决受维护的action过滤器。只允许setup wizard(开机向导)为这些action设置高优先级过滤器
            mSetupWizardPackage = getSetupWizardPackageNameImpl();
            mComponentResolver.fixProtectedFilterPriorities();
            ......
            // 更新客户端以保证持有正确的同享库途径
            updateAllSharedLibrariesLocked(null, null, Collections.unmodifiableMap(mPackages));
           ......
            // 读取并更新要保存的package的前次运用时刻
            mPackageUsage.read(mSettings.mPackages);
            mCompilerStats.read();

1.4 BOOT_PROGRESS_PMS_SCAN_END阶段

首要做了:

  1. 当sdk版别不一致时,需求更新权限
  2. 当这是ota的初次发动giti,正常发动则需求清楚目缓存视频在手机哪里找录的缓存代码
  3. 当权限和其他默许项都完结更新,则清理相关信息
  4. 信息写回pac优先级c语言kages.xml
EventLog.writeEvent(EventLogTags.BOOT_PROGRESS_PMS_SCAN_END,
                    SystemClock.uptimeMillis());
            Slog.i(TAG, "Time to scan packages: "
                    + ((SystemClock.uptimeMillis()-startTime)/1000f)
                    + " seconds");
            // // 假如自前次发动以来,平台SDK已改变,则需求重新颁发运用程序权限以捕获呈现的任何新权限
            final boolean sdkUpdated = (ver.sdkVersion != mSdkVersion);
            if (sdkUpdated) {
                Slog.i(TAG, "Platform changed from " + ver.sdkVersion + " to "
                        + mSdkVersion + "; regranting permissions for internal storage");
            }
            mPermissionManager.updateAllPermissions(
                    StorageManager.UUID_PRIVATE_INTERNAL, sdkUpdated);
            ver.sdkVersion = mSdkVersion;
            // 假如这是第一次发动或来自Android M之前的版别的晋级,而且它是正常发动,那需求在一切已定义的用户中初始化默许的首选运用程序
            if (!mOnlyCore && (mPromoteSystemApps || mFirstBoot)) {
                for (UserInfo user : mInjector.getUserManagerInternal().getUsers(true)) {
                    mSettings.applyDefaultPreferredAppsLPw(user.id);
                    primeDomainVerificationsLPw(user.id);
                }
            }
            // 在发动期间确实为体系用户预备存储,因为像SettingsProvider和SystemUI这样的中心体系运用程序无法等待用户发动
            final int storageFlags;
            if (StorageManager.isFileEncryptedNativeOrEmulated()) {
                storageFlags = StorageManager.FLAG_STORAGE_DE;
            } else {
                storageFlags = StorageManager.FLAG_STORAGE_DE | StorageManager.FLAG_STORAGE_CE;
            }
            List<String> deferPackages = reconcileAppsDataLI(StorageManager.UUID_PRIVATE_INTERNAL,
                    UserHandle.USER_SYSTEM, storageFlags, true /* migrateAppData */,
                    true /* onlyCoreApps */);
            mPrepareAppDataFuture = SystemServerInitThreadPool.submit(() -> {
                TimingsTraceLog traceLog = new TimingsTraceLog("SystemServerTimingAsync",
                        Trace.TRACE_TAG_PACKAGE_MANAGER);
                traceLog.traceBegin("AppDataFixup");
                try {
                    mInstaller.fixupAppData(StorageManager.UUID_PRIVATE_INTERNAL,
                            StorageManager.FLAG_STORAGE_DE | StorageManager.FLAG_STORAGE_CE);
                } catch (InstallerException e) {
                    Slog.w(TAG, "Trouble fixing GIDs", e);
                }
                traceLog.traceEnd();
              ......
            // 假如是在OTA之后初次发动,而且正常发动,那需求铲除代码缓存目录,但不铲除运用程序装备文件
            if (mIsUpgrade && !mOnlyCore) {
                Slog.i(TAG, "Build fingerprint changed; clearing code caches");
                for (int i = 0; i < mSettings.mPackages.size(); i++) {
                    final PackageSetting ps = mSettings.mPackages.valueAt(i);
                    if (Objects.equals(StorageManager.UUID_PRIVATE_INTERNAL, ps.volumeUuid)) {
                        // No apps are running this early, so no need to freeze
                        clearAppDataLIF(ps.pkg, UserHandle.USER_ALL,
                                FLAG_STORAGE_DE | FLAG_STORAGE_CE | FLAG_STORAGE_EXTERNAL
                                        | Installer.FLAG_CLEAR_CODE_CACHE_ONLY
                                        | Installer.FLAG_CLEAR_APP_DATA_KEEP_ART_PROFILES);
                    }
                }
                ver.fingerprint = Build.FINGERPRINT;
            }
            // 装置Android-Q前的非体系运用程序在Launcher中躲藏他们的图标
            if (!mOnlyCore && mIsPreQUpgrade) {
                Slog.i(TAG, "Whitelisting all existing apps to hide their icons");
                int size = mSettings.mPackages.size();
                for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
                    final PackageSetting ps = mSettings.mPackages.valueAt(i);
                    if ((ps.pkgFlags & ApplicationInfo.FLAG_SYSTEM) != 0) {
                        continue;
                    }
                    ps.disableComponentLPw(PackageManager.APP_DETAILS_ACTIVITY_CLASS_NAME,
                            UserHandle.USER_SYSTEM);
                }
            }
            // 仅在权限或其它默许装备更新后铲除
            mPromoteSystemApps = false;
            // 一切变更均在扫描进程中完结
            ver.databaseVersion = Settings.CURRENT_DATABASE_VERSION;
            //降级去读取
            mSettings.writeLPr();
            t.traceEnd();

1.5 BOOT_PROGRESS_PMS_READY阶段

  1. 初始化PackageInstallerService
  2. GC收回写下内存
EventLog.writeEvent(EventLogTags.BOOT_PROGRESS_PMS_READY,
                    SystemClock.uptimeMillis());
            if (!mOnlyCore) {
              //PermissionController 掌管 缺陷许可证的颁发和角色办理,所以这是中心体系的一个关键部分
                mRequiredVerifierPackage = getRequiredButNotReallyRequiredVerifierLPr();
                ......
                mServicesExtensionPackageName = getRequiredServicesExtensionPackageLPr();
                mSharedSystemSharedLibraryPackageName = getRequiredSharedLibraryLPr(
                        PackageManager.SYSTEM_SHARED_LIBRARY_SHARED,
                        SharedLibraryInfo.VERSION_UNDEFINED);
            } else {
                mRequiredVerifierPackage = null;
                mRequiredInstallerPackage = null;
                mRequiredUninstallerPackage = null;
                mIntentFilterVerifierComponent = null;
                mIntentFilterVerifier = null;
                mServicesExtensionPackageName = null;
                mSharedSystemSharedLibraryPackageName = null;
            }
            // PermissionController hosts default permission granting and role management, so it's a
            // critical part of the core system.
            mRequiredPermissionControllerPackage = getRequiredPermissionControllerLPr();
            mSettings.setPermissionControllerVersion(
                    getPackageInfo(mRequiredPermissionControllerPackage, 0,
                            UserHandle.USER_SYSTEM).getLongVersionCode());
            ......
            // 阅览并更新dex文件的用法
            // 在PM init完毕时履行此操作,以便一切程序包都已协调其数据目录
            // 此时知道了包的代码途径,因此能够验证磁盘文件并构建内部缓存
            // 运用文件预计很小,因此与其他活动(例如包扫描)比较,加载和验证它应该花费相当小的时刻
            final Map<Integer, List<PackageInfo>> userPackages = new HashMap<>();
            for (int userId : userIds) {
                userPackages.put(userId, getInstalledPackages(/*flags*/ 0, userId).getList());
            }
            mDexManager.load(userPackages);
            if (mIsUpgrade) {
                FrameworkStatsLog.write(
                        FrameworkStatsLog.BOOT_TIME_EVENT_DURATION_REPORTED,
                        BOOT_TIME_EVENT_DURATION__EVENT__OTA_PACKAGE_MANAGER_INIT_TIME,
                        SystemClock.uptimeMillis() - startTime);
            }
        } // synchronized (mLock)
        } // synchronized (mInstallLock)
        // CHECKSTYLE:ON IndentationCheck
        mModuleInfoProvider = new ModuleInfoProvider(mContext, this);
        // Uncork cache invalidations and allow clients to cache package information.
        PackageManager.uncorkPackageInfoCache();
        // Now after opening every single application zip, make sure they
        // are all flushed.  Not really needed, but keeps things nice and
        // tidy.
        t.traceBegin("GC");
        Runtime.getRuntime().gc();
        t.traceEnd();
        // 打开运用之后,及时收回处理
        mInstaller.setWarnIfHeld(mLock);
      // 上面的初始扫描在持有mPackage锁的同时对installd进行了屡次调用
        PackageParser.readConfigUseRoundIcon(mContext.getResources());
        mServiceStartWithDelay = SystemClock.uptimeMillis() + (60 * 1000L);

到这儿基本把PMS结构函数流程看了一遍,到BOOT_PEOGRESS_END就算装置完毕了。

二、 APK的装置进程

一讲到装置流程,它有四种装置办法:

  1. 体系运用和预制运用装置,开机时完结,没有装置界面,在按钮英文PKMS的结构函数中欧冠完结装置
  2. 网络下载运用装置,经过运用商铺giti来完结,调shellfishPackageManager.inst按钮开关符号a优先级越小越优先吗llPackages(),有装置界面
  3. ADB东西装置,没有装置界面,它经过发动pm脚本的办法,然缓存清理后调用comgithub.android.commands.pm.Pm类优先级调度算法,之后调用到PMS.ins优先级c语言tallStage()完结装置
  4. 第三方运用装置,经过SD卡里的APK文件装置,有装置界面,由packageinstaller.apk运用处理装置及卸载进程的界面

均是经过PackageInstallObserver来监听装置giti轮胎是否成功

下面咱按钮拼音们经过点击下shell翻译载运用装置来了解装置的进程:

先说个大概:

  • 1.将APK的信息经过IgitlabO流的办法写入到PackageInstaller.Session中。
  • 2.调用Packa优先级越小越优先吗geInstaller.Session的commit办法,将APK的信息交由PKMS处理。
  • 3.仿制APK
  • 4.最终shell命令进行装置

在点击一个未装置的apk后,会弹出装置界面,点击确认按钮后,会进入PackageInstalle按钮英文rActivity界面,后面会触发git命令bindUi办法优先级排序c语言,弹出底部装置界面。这个首要是由bindUi构成,上面会有撤销和装置两个按钮,点击之后就会调用startInstall()按钮英文行装置

//PackageInstallerActivity.java
private void bindUi() {
        mAlert.setIcon(mAppSnippet.icon);
        mAlert.setTitle(mAppSnippet.label);
        mAlert.setView(R.layout.install_content_view);
        mAlert.setButton(DialogInterface.BUTTON_POSITIVE, getString(R.string.install),
                (ignored, ignored2) -> {
                    if (mOk.isEnabled()) {
                        if (mSessionId != -1) {
                            mInstaller.setPermissionsResult(mSessionId, true);
                            finish();
                        } else {
                          //进行APK装置
                            startInstall();
                        }
                    }
                }, null);
        mAlert.setButton(DialogInterface.BUTTON_NEGATIVE, getString(R.string.cancel),
                (ignored, ignored2) -> {
                    // Cancel and finish
                    setResult(RESULT_CANCELED);
                    if (mSessionId != -1) {
                      //假如mSessionId存在,履行setPermissionsResult()完结撤销装置
                        mInstaller.setPermissionsResult(mSessionId, false);
                    }
                    finish();
                }, null);
        setupAlert();
       ......
    }
//点击”装置“,跳转 InstallInstalling - 开端装置
private void startInstall() {
    // Start subactivity to actually install the application
    Intent newIntent = new Intent();
    newIntent.putExtra(PackageUtil.INTENT_ATTR_APPLICATION_INFO, mPkgInfo.applicationInfo);
    newIntent.setData(mPackageURI);
    newIntent.setClass(this, InstallInstalling.class);
    String installerPackageName = getIntent().getStringExtra( Intent.EXTRA_INSTALLER_PACKAGE_NAME);
    ...
    if (installerPackageName != null) {
        newIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_INSTALLER_PACKAGE_NAME, installerPackageName);
    }
    newIntent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_FORWARD_RESULT);
    startActivity(newIntent);
    finish();
}

startInstall办法组装了一个Intent,并跳转到InstallIn按钮sta缓存视频变成本地视频lling这个Activity,并关闭掉当时的PackageInstallerActivity。在InstallInstalling首要giti用于向包办理器发送包的信息并处理包办理的回调。

2.1 PackageInstall按钮开关怎么接er装置APK

在发动Instashell翻译llInstalling后,进入onCreate办法:

//InstallInstalling
protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        ApplicationInfo appInfo = getIntent()
                .getParcelableExtra(PackageUtil.INTENT_ATTR_APPLICATION_INFO);
        mPackageURI = getIntent().getData();
          ......
            setupAlert();
            requireViewById(R.id.installing).setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
            if (savedInstanceState != null) {
                mSessionId = savedInstanceState.getInt(SESSION_ID);
                mInstallId = savedInstanceState.getInt(INSTALL_ID);
                try {
                  //.依据mInstallId向InstallEventReceiver注册一个观察者,launchFinishBasedOnResult会接收到装置事件的回调,无论装置成功或许失利都会关闭当时的Activity(InstallInstalling)。假如savedInstanceState为null,代码的逻辑也是相似的
                    InstallEventReceiver.addObserver(this, mInstallId,
                            this::launchFinishBasedOnResult);
                } catch (EventResultPersister.OutOfIdsException e) {
                    // Does not happen
                }
            } else {
                ......
                File file = new File(mPackageURI.getPath());
                try {
                    PackageParser.PackageLite pkg = PackageParser.parsePackageLite(file, 0);
                    params.setAppPackageName(pkg.packageName);
                    params.setInstallLocation(pkg.installLocation);
                    params.setSize(
                            PackageHelper.calculateInstalledSize(pkg, false, params.abiOverride));
                } catch (PackageParser.PackageParserException e) {
                    Log.e(LOG_TAG, "Cannot parse package " + file + ". Assuming defaults.");
                    Log.e(LOG_TAG,
                            "Cannot calculate installed size " + file + ". Try only apk size.");
                    params.setSize(file.length());
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    Log.e(LOG_TAG,
                            "Cannot calculate installed size " + file + ". Try only apk size.");
                    params.setSize(file.length());
                }
                try {
                  //向InstallEventReceiver注册一个观察者回来一个新的mInstallId,
                  //其间InstallEventReceiver继承自BroadcastReceiver,用于接收装置事件并回调给EventResultPersister。
                    mInstallId = InstallEventReceiver
                            .addObserver(this, EventResultPersister.GENERATE_NEW_ID,
                                    this::launchFinishBasedOnResult);
                } catch (EventResultPersister.OutOfIdsException e) {
                    launchFailure(PackageManager.INSTALL_FAILED_INTERNAL_ERROR, null);
                }
                try {
                  //PackageInstaller的createSession办法内部会经过IPackageInstaller与PackageInstallerService进行进程间通信,终究调用的是PackageInstallerService的createSession办法来创立并回来mSessionId
                    mSessionId = getPackageManager().getPackageInstaller().createSession(params);
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    launchFailure(PackageManager.INSTALL_FAILED_INTERNAL_ERROR, null);
                }
            }
            mCancelButton = mAlert.getButton(DialogInterface.BUTTON_NEGATIVE);
            mSessionCallback = new InstallSessionCallback();
        }
    }

onCreate中经过PackageInstaller经过创立优先级越小越优先吗Session并回来mSesionId,接着会在onResume中,会开启InstallingAsynTask,把包信息写入mSessionId对应的session,然后提交。

//InstallInstalling
protected void onResume() {
        super.onResume();
        // This is the first onResume in a single life of the activity
        if (mInstallingTask == null) {
            PackageInstaller installer = getPackageManager().getPackageInstaller();
          //获取sessionInfo
            PackageInstaller.SessionInfo sessionInfo = installer.getSessionInfo(mSessionId);
            if (sessionInfo != null && !sessionInfo.isActive()) {
              //创立内部类InstallingAsyncTask的目标,调用execute(),终究进入onPostExecute()
                mInstallingTask = new InstallingAsyncTask();
                mInstallingTask.execute();
            } else {
                // we will receive a broadcast when the install is finished
                mCancelButton.setEnabled(false);
                setFinishOnTouchOutside(false);
            }
        }
    }
  private final class InstallingAsyncTask extends AsyncTask<Void, Void,
            PackageInstaller.Session> {
    @Override
    protected PackageInstaller.Session doInBackground(Void... params) {
              PackageInstaller.Session session;
            try {
                session = getPackageManager().getPackageInstaller().openSession(mSessionId);
            } catch (IOException e) {
                return null;
            }
            session.setStagingProgress(0);
            try {
                File file = new File(mPackageURI.getPath());
                try (InputStream in = new FileInputStream(file)) {
                    long sizeBytes = file.length();
                  //从session中获取输出流
                    try (OutputStream out = session
                            .openWrite("PackageInstaller", 0, sizeBytes)) {
                        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024 * 1024];
                       ......
                    }
                }
                return session;
            } catch (IOException | SecurityException e) {
               ......
        }
        @Override
        protected void onPostExecute(PackageInstaller.Session session) {
            if (session != null) {
                Intent broadcastIntent = new Intent(BROADCAST_ACTION);
                broadcastIntent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_RECEIVER_FOREGROUND);
                broadcastIntent.setPackage(getPackageName());
                broadcastIntent.putExtra(EventResultPersister.EXTRA_ID, mInstallId);
                PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(
                        InstallInstalling.this,
                        mInstallId,
                        broadcastIntent,
                        PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
								//包写入session进行提交
                session.commit(pendingIntent.getIntentSender());
                mCancelButton.setEnabled(false);
                setFinishOnTouchOutside(false);
            } else {
                getPackageManager().getPackageInstaller().abandonSession(mSessionId);
                if (!isCancelled()) {
                    launchFailure(PackageManager.INSTALL_FAILED_INVALID_APK, null);
                }
            }
        }  
   }

InstallingAsy缓存nc缓存视频合并appTask的doInBa优先级调度算法ckground()里会依据包的Uri,将APK的信息经过IO流的办法写入到PackageInstallgitlaber.Session按钮英文,最终会在onPostExecute()中调用PackageInstaller.Session缓存视频合并cgithubommit办法,进行装置。

在里边会看到一个PackageInstaller,也便是APK装置器。而其真实ApplicationPackageManager的getPackageInstaller中创立的:

//ApplicationPackageManager
@Override
    public PackageInstaller getPackageInstaller() {
        synchronized (mLock) {
            if (mInstaller == null) {
                try {
                    mInstaller = new PackageInstaller(mPM.getPackageInstaller(),
                            mContext.getPackageName(), getUserId());
                } catch (RemoteException e) {
                    throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
                }
            }
            return mInstaller;
        }
    }

在这儿会传入mPM.getPacshell编程kageInstaller(),也便是IpacageInstaller的实例,其详细实现也便是Pa按钮开关怎么接ckageInstallerService, 其经过IPC的办法。它在初始化的时候会读取/data/system目录下的install_sessions文件,这个文件保存了体系未完结的Install Session。PMS则会依据文件的内容创立PackageInstallerSession目标并从giti插入到mSes优先级c语言sions中。

//PackageInstallerService.java
 public PackageInstallerService(Context context, PackageManagerService pm,
            Supplier<PackageParser2> apexParserSupplier) {
        mContext = context;
        mPm = pm;
        mPermissionManager = LocalServices.getService(PermissionManagerServiceInternal.class);
        mInstallThread = new HandlerThread(TAG);
        mInstallThread.start();
        mInstallHandler = new Handler(mInstallThread.getLooper());
        mCallbacks = new Callbacks(mInstallThread.getLooper());
        mSessionsFile = new AtomicFile(
                new File(Environment.getDataSystemDirectory(), "install_sessions.xml"),
                "package-session");
   //这个文件保存了体系未完结的`Install Session`
        mSessionsDir = new File(Environment.getDataSystemDirectory(), "install_sessions");
        mSessionsDir.mkdirs();
        mApexManager = ApexManager.getInstance();
        mStagingManager = new StagingManager(this, context, apexParserSupplier);
    }

缓存视频合并app来看下Session,是在于mSeesionId绑定的装置会话,代表shelly着一个在进行中的装置。Session类是对IPackageInstaller.openSession(sessionId) 获取的 PackageInstallerSession(体系服务端)的封装。

Session的创立和打开 详细实现是在 PackageInstallerService中,首github要是 初始化apk的装置信息及环境,缓存是什么意思并创立一个sessionId,将装置Se缓存文件夹名称ssion与sessionId优先级队列 进行绑定

接着咱们回到InstallingAsyncTask中,在这儿调用了session.commit办法:

//PackageInstaller        
public void commit(@NonNull IntentSender statusReceiver) {
            try {
              //调用PackageInstallerSession的commit办法,进入到java结构层
                mSession.commit(statusReceiver, false);
            } catch (RemoteException e) {
                throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
            }
        }
//PackageInstallerSession.java
public void commit(@NonNull IntentSender statusReceiver, boolean forTransfer) {
				......
          //假如没有调用,则会话将被密封。此办法或许会被屡次调用以更新状况接收者验证调用者权限
		if (!markAsSealed(statusReceiver, forTransfer)) {
            return;
        }
  		//不同的包
        if (isMultiPackage()) {
            final SparseIntArray remainingSessions = mChildSessionIds.clone();
            final IntentSender childIntentSender =
                    new ChildStatusIntentReceiver(remainingSessions, statusReceiver)
                            .getIntentSender();
            boolean sealFailed = false;
            for (int i = mChildSessionIds.size() - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
                final int childSessionId = mChildSessionIds.keyAt(i);
                // seal all children, regardless if any of them fail; we'll throw/return
                // as appropriate once all children have been processed
                if (!mSessionProvider.getSession(childSessionId)
                        .markAsSealed(childIntentSender, forTransfer)) {
                    sealFailed = true;
                }
            }
            if (sealFailed) {
                return;
            }
        }
        dispatchStreamValidateAndCommit();
}
private void dispatchStreamValidateAndCommit() {
        mHandler.obtainMessage(MSG_STREAM_VALIDATE_AND_COMMIT).sendToTarget();
    }

mSession的类型为IP优先级排序c语言ackageInstallerSession,这说明要经过IPackage优先级调度算法InstallerSession来进行进程间的通信,终究会调用PackageInstallerSessioncommit办法。

在这儿发送了一个MSG_STREAM_VALIDATE_AND_COMMIT的信号,并在handler中进行处理:

public boolean handleMessage(Message msg) {
  		case MSG_STREAM_VALIDATE_AND_COMMIT:
           handleStreamValidateAndCommit();
           break;
  			case MSG_INSTALL:
                handleInstall(); //
                break;
  		......
}
    private void handleStreamValidateAndCommit() {
        ......
            if (unrecoverableFailure != null) {
                onSessionVerificationFailure(unrecoverableFailure);
                // fail other child sessions that did not already fail
                for (int i = nonFailingSessions.size() - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
                    PackageInstallerSession session = nonFailingSessions.get(i);
                    session.onSessionVerificationFailure(unrecoverableFailure);
                }
            }
        }
        if (!allSessionsReady) {
            return;
        }
        mHandler.obtainMessage(MSG_INSTALL).sendToTarget();
    }

handleStreamValidateAndCommit又发送了音讯MSG_INSTALL,实践上真真按钮符号实履行的是在handleInstall中:

private void handleInstall() {
        ......
        // 关于 multiPackage 会话,请在锁之外读取子会话,因为在持有锁的情况下读取子会话或许会导致死锁 (b123391593)。
        List<PackageInstallerSession> childSessions = getChildSessionsNotLocked();
        try {
            synchronized (mLock) {
                installNonStagedLocked(childSessions);
            }
        } catch (PackageManagerException e) {
            final String completeMsg = ExceptionUtils.getCompleteMessage(e);
            Slog.e(TAG, "Commit of session " + sessionId + " failed: " + completeMsg);
            destroyInternal();
            dispatchSessionFinished(e.error, completeMsg, null);
        }
    }
private void installNonStagedLocked(List<PackageInstallerSession> childSessions)
            throws PackageManagerException {
        ......
            if (!success) {
                sendOnPackageInstalled(mContext, mRemoteStatusReceiver, sessionId,
                        isInstallerDeviceOwnerOrAffiliatedProfileOwnerLocked(), userId, null,
                        failure.error, failure.getLocalizedMessage(), null);
                return;
            }
            mPm.installStage(installingChildSessions);
        } else {
            mPm.installStage(installingSession);
        }
    }

最终履行到了PMS优先级installStage办法。缓存在上述的进程中,经过PackageInstallershell翻译保持了Session,把装置包写入到Session,真实的装置进程就要来看PMS了。

2.2 PMS履行装置

//PackageManagerService.java
void installStage(List<ActiveInstallSession> children)
            throws PackageManagerException {
  //创立了类型未INIT_COPY的音讯
        final Message msg = mHandler.obtainMessage(INIT_COPY);
  //创立InstallParams,它对应于包的装置数据
        final MultiPackageInstallParams params =
                new MultiPackageInstallParams(UserHandle.ALL, children);
        params.setTraceMethod("installStageMultiPackage")
                .setTraceCookie(System.identityHashCode(params));
        msg.obj = params;
        Trace.asyncTraceBegin(TRACE_TAG_PACKAGE_MANAGER, "installStageMultiPackage",
                System.identityHashCode(msg.obj));
        Trace.asyncTraceBegin(TRACE_TAG_PACKAGE_MANAGER, "queueInstall",
                System.identityHashCode(msg.obj));
  //将InstallParams经过音讯发送出去
        mHandler.sendMessage(msg);
    }

handler对INIT_COPY的音讯进行处理:

//PackageManagerService.java
void doHandleMessage(Message msg) {
            switch (msg.what) {
                case INIT_COPY: {
                    HandlerParams params = (HandlerParams) msg.obj;
                    if (params != null) {
                        if (DEBUG_INSTALL) Slog.i(TAG, "init_copy: " + params);
                        Trace.asyncTraceEnd(TRACE_TAG_PACKAGE_MANAGER, "queueInstall",
                                System.identityHashCode(params));
                        Trace.traceBegin(TRACE_TAG_PACKAGE_MANAGER, "startCopy");
                      //履行APK仿制动作
                        params.startCopy();
                        Trace.traceEnd(TRACE_TAG_PACKAGE_MANAGER);
                    }
                    break;
                }
                ......
            }
  final void startCopy() {
            if (DEBUG_INSTALL) Slog.i(TAG, "startCopy " + mUser + ": " + this);
            handleStartCopy();
            handleReturnCode();
        }

在这儿调用了两个办法handleStartCopyhandleReturnCode,其实现是在InstallParams按钮开关符号 中。github中文官网网页

handleStartCopy,做了以下操作:

  1. 检查空间巨细,假如空间不够则开释无用空间
  2. 掩盖原有装置位置的文件,并依据回来成果来确认函数的回来值,并设置installFlags
  3. 确认是否有任何已装置的包验证器,如有,则推迟检测。首要分三步:首要新建一个验证Intent,然后设置相关的信息,之后获取验证器列表,最终向每个验证器发送验证Intent
public void handleStartCopy() {
  ......
    //解析包 回来最小的细节:pkgName、versionCode、装置所需空间巨细、获取装置位置等
    pkgLite = PackageManagerServiceUtils.getMinimalPackageInfo(mContext,
                    origin.resolvedPath, installFlags, packageAbiOverride);
  ......
    //掩盖原有装置位置的文件,并依据回来成果来确认函数的回来值,并设置installFlags。
    if (ret == PackageManager.INSTALL_SUCCEEDED) {
                int loc = pkgLite.recommendedInstallLocation;
                if (loc == PackageHelper.RECOMMEND_FAILED_INVALID_LOCATION) {
                    ret = PackageManager.INSTALL_FAILED_INVALID_INSTALL_LOCATION;
                } else if (loc == PackageHelper.RECOMMEND_FAILED_ALREADY_EXISTS) {
                    ret = PackageManager.INSTALL_FAILED_ALREADY_EXISTS;
                } else if (loc == PackageHelper.RECOMMEND_FAILED_INSUFFICIENT_STORAGE) {
                    ret = PackageManager.INSTALL_FAILED_INSUFFICIENT_STORAGE;
                } else if (loc == PackageHelper.RECOMMEND_FAILED_INVALID_APK) {
                    ret = PackageManager.INSTALL_FAILED_INVALID_APK;
                } else if (loc == PackageHelper.RECOMMEND_FAILED_INVALID_URI) {
                    ret = PackageManager.INSTALL_FAILED_INVALID_URI;
                } else if (loc == PackageHelper.RECOMMEND_MEDIA_UNAVAILABLE) {
                    ret = PackageManager.INSTALL_FAILED_MEDIA_UNAVAILABLE;
                } else {
                     .......
                }
            }
  //装置参数
  final InstallArgs args = createInstallArgs(this);
            mVerificationCompleted = true;
            mIntegrityVerificationCompleted = true;
            mEnableRollbackCompleted = true;
            mArgs = args;
            if (ret == PackageManager.INSTALL_SUCCEEDED) {
                final int verificationId = mPendingVerificationToken++;
                // apk完整性校验
                if (!origin.existing) {
                    PackageVerificationState verificationState =
                            new PackageVerificationState(this);
                    mPendingVerification.append(verificationId, verificationState);
                    sendIntegrityVerificationRequest(verificationId, pkgLite, verificationState);
                    ret = sendPackageVerificationRequest(
                            verificationId, pkgLite, verificationState);
                    ......
                }
}

然后来看下handleReturnCode办法:

@Override
        void handleReturnCode() {
            ......
                if (mRet == PackageManager.INSTALL_SUCCEEDED) {
                  //履行APKcopy仿制
                    mRet = mArgs.copyApk();
                }
          //履行装置
                processPendingInstall(mArgs, mRet);
            }
        }

APK的copy进程是怎么仿制的:

//packageManagerService.java
int copyApk() {
            Trace.traceBegin(TRACE_TAG_PACKAGE_MANAGER, "copyApk");
            try {
                return doCopyApk();
            } finally {
                Trace.traceEnd(TRACE_TAG_PACKAGE_MANAGER);
            }
        }
private int doCopyApk() {
            ......
            int ret = PackageManagerServiceUtils.copyPackage(
                    origin.file.getAbsolutePath(), codeFile);
            ......
            return ret;
        }
//持续追踪下去,他会到PackagemanagerSeriveUtils的copyFile办法
//PackagemanagerSeriveUtils
private static void copyFile(String sourcePath, File targetDir, String targetName)
            throws ErrnoException, IOException {
        if (!FileUtils.isValidExtFilename(targetName)) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid filename: " + targetName);
        }
        Slog.d(TAG, "Copying " + sourcePath + " to " + targetName);
        final File targetFile = new File(targetDir, targetName);
        final FileDescriptor targetFd = Os.open(targetFile.getAbsolutePath(),
                O_RDWR | O_CREAT, 0644);
        Os.chmod(targetFile.getAbsolutePath(), 0644);
        FileInputStream source = null;
        try {
            source = new FileInputStream(sourcePath);
            FileUtils.copy(source.getFD(), targetFd);
        } finally {
            IoUtils.closeQuietly(source);
        }
    }

在这儿就经过文件流的操作,把Apk仿制到/data/app的目录下了。完毕完仿制之后,就要进入真实的装置了,流程如下:

//PackageManagerService.java
private void processPendingInstall(final InstallArgs args, final int currentStatus) {
        if (args.mMultiPackageInstallParams != null) {
            args.mMultiPackageInstallParams.tryProcessInstallRequest(args, currentStatus);
        } else {
          //装置成果
            PackageInstalledInfo res = createPackageInstalledInfo(currentStatus);
          //创立一个新线程来处理安转参数来进行装置
            processInstallRequestsAsync(
                    res.returnCode == PackageManager.INSTALL_SUCCEEDED,
                    Collections.singletonList(new InstallRequest(args, res)));
        }
    }
//排队履行异步操作
private void processInstallRequestsAsync(boolean success,
            List<InstallRequest> installRequests) {
        mHandler.post(() -> {
            if (success) {
                for (InstallRequest request : installRequests) {
                  //进行检验,假如之前装置失利,则铲除无用信息
                    request.args.doPreInstall(request.installResult.returnCode);
                }
                synchronized (mInstallLock) {
                  //装置的中心办法,进行解析apk装置
                    installPackagesTracedLI(installRequests);
                }
                for (InstallRequest request : installRequests) {
                  //再次检验铲除无用信息
                    request.args.doPostInstall(
                            request.installResult.returnCode, request.installResult.uid);
                }
            }
            for (InstallRequest request : installRequests) {
              //备份、或许的回滚、发送装置完结先关广播
                restoreAndPostInstall(request.args.user.getIdentifier(), request.installResult,
                        new PostInstallData(request.args, request.installResult, null));
            }
        });
    }

看到了中心办法installPackagesTracedLI,接着内部履行到了i优先级表nstallPackagesLI办法:

//PackageMmanagerSerice.java 
private void installPackagesLI(List<InstallRequest> requests) {
   .......
     //剖析当时任何状况,剖析包并对其进行初始化验证
     prepareResult =
          preparePackageLI(request.args, request.installResult);
  ......
    //依据预备阶段解析包的信息上下文,进一步解析
      final ScanResult result = scanPackageTracedLI(
                            prepareResult.packageToScan, prepareResult.parseFlags,
                            prepareResult.scanFlags, System.currentTimeMillis(),
                            request.args.user, request.args.abiOverride);     
  	.......
      //验证扫描后包的信息好状况,保证装置成功
      reconciledPackages = reconcilePackagesLocked(
                            reconcileRequest, mSettings.mKeySetManagerService);
  		//提交一切的包并更新体系状况。这是装置流中仅有能够修正体系状况的当地,有必要在此阶段之前确认一切可预测的过错
  		commitRequest = new CommitRequest(reconciledPackages,
                            mUserManager.getUserIds());
                    commitPackagesLocked(commitRequest);
  .......
    //完结APK装置
  executePostCommitSteps(commitRequest);
 }

由上面代码可知,installPackagesLI首要做了以下事情:

  1. 剖析当时任何状况,剖析包并对其进行初优先级越小越优先吗始化验github中文官网网页
  2. 依据预备阶段解析git教程包的信息上下文,进一步解析
  3. 验证扫描后包的信息好状况,保证装置成功
  4. 提交一缓存是什么意思切骚哦欧庙的包并更新体系状况
  5. 完结APK装置

在 preparePackageLI() 内运用按钮的文字符号 PackagePshell编程arser2.parsePackage() 解析AndgitiroidManifest.xml,获取四大组件等信息;运用ParsingPackag优先级排序c语言eUtils.getSigningDetails() 解析签名信息;重命名包终缓存视频变成本地视频究途径 等。

完结了解析和校验预备作业后,最终一步便是对apk的装置了。这儿调用了executePostCommitSteps预备app数据,并履优先级最高的运算符行dex优化。

//PackageManagerService.java
private void executePostCommitSteps(CommitRequest commitRequest) {
  //进行装置
  prepareAppDataAfterInstallLIF(pkg);
   .......
   final boolean performDexopt =
                    (!instantApp || Global.getInt(mContext.getContentResolver(),
                    Global.INSTANT_APP_DEXOPT_ENABLED, 0) != 0)
                    && !pkg.isDebuggable()
                    && (!onIncremental);
  //为新的代码途径预备运用程序装备文件
  mArtManagerService.prepareAppProfiles(
                    pkg,
                    resolveUserIds(reconciledPkg.installArgs.user.getIdentifier()),
  if (performDexopt) {
             ......
               //其间分配了 dexopt 所需的库文件
               PackageSetting realPkgSetting = result.existingSettingCopied
                        ? result.request.pkgSetting : result.pkgSetting;
                if (realPkgSetting == null) {
                    realPkgSetting = reconciledPkg.pkgSetting;
                }
							//履行dex优化
                mPackageDexOptimizer.performDexOpt(pkg, realPkgSetting,
                        null /* instructionSets */,
                        getOrCreateCompilerPackageStats(pkg),
                        mDexManager.getPackageUseInfoOrDefault(packageName),
                        dexoptOptions);
                Trace.traceEnd(TRACE_TAG_PACKAGE_MANAGER);
            }
}

prepareAppDataAfterInstallLIF办法中,经过一系列的调用,最中会调用到 mInstaller.c缓存reateAppData,这儿也是调用Installd守护进程的进口缓存清理:

public class Installer extends SystemService {
   @Override
    public void onStart() {
        if (mIsolated) {
            mInstalld = null;
        } else {
          //经过Binder调用到进程installd
            connect();
        }
    }
    private void connect() {
        IBinder binder = ServiceManager.getService("installd");
        ......
        if (binder != null) {
            mInstalld = IInstalld.Stub.asInterface(binder);
            try {
                invalidateMounts();
            } catch (InstallerException ignored) {
            }
        } else {
            Slog.w(TAG, "installd not found; trying again");
            BackgroundThread.getHandler().postDelayed(() -> {
                connect();
            }, DateUtils.SECOND_IN_MILLIS);
        }
    }
     public long createAppData(String uuid, String packageName, int userId, int flags, int appId,
            String seInfo, int targetSdkVersion) throws InstallerException {
        if (!checkBeforeRemote()) return -1;
        try {
          //进行装置操作
            return mInstalld.createAppData(uuid, packageName, userId, flags, appId, seInfo,
                    targetSdkVersion);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw InstallerException.from(e);
        }
    }
    }

能够看到终究调用了In优先级排序c语言stalldcreategiticomfort是什么轮胎AppData办法进行装置giti。Installer是Java层提供的Java API接口,Installd 则是在优先级最高的运算符init进程发动的具有root权限的Daemon优先级c语言进程。

processIShellnstallRequestsAsync最终一步时调用了restoreAndPostInstall,在装置完结时会发送POST_INSTALL音讯:

//PackageManagerService.java
private void restoreAndPostInstall(
            int userId, PackageInstalledInfo res, @Nullable PostInstallData data) {
  .......
    if (!doRestore) {
            if (DEBUG_INSTALL) Log.v(TAG, "No restore - queue post-install for " + token);
            Trace.asyncTraceBegin(TRACE_TAG_PACKAGE_MANAGER, "postInstall", token);
            Message msg = mHandler.obtainMessage(POST_INSTALL, token, 0);
            mHandler.sendMessage(msg);
        }
}
void doHandleMessage(Message msg) {
  .......
  case POST_INSTALL: {
    .......
      //处理装置成果
    handlePackagePostInstall(parentRes, grantPermissions,
                                killApp, virtualPreload, grantedPermissions,
                                whitelistedRestrictedPermissions, autoRevokePermissionsMode,
                                didRestore, args.installSource.installerPackageName, args.observer,
                                args.mDataLoaderType);
  }
}
private void handlePackagePostInstall(PackageInstalledInfo res, boolean grantPermissions,
            boolean killApp, boolean virtualPreload,
            String[] grantedPermissions, List<String> whitelistedRestrictedPermissions,
            int autoRevokePermissionsMode,
            boolean launchedForRestore, String installerPackage,
            IPackageInstallObserver2 installObserver, int dataLoaderType) {
  ......
    sendPackageBroadcast(Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_ADDED, packageName,
                        extras, 0 /*flags*/,
                        null /*targetPackage*/, null /*finishedReceiver*/,
                        updateUserIds, instantUserIds, newBroadcastWhitelist);
}

git命令终发送了ACTION_PACKAGE_ADDED广播,launch按钮拼音er接收到这个广播之后就会在桌面上增加运用图标了。

小结

本文首要讲缓存视频怎样转入相册了:

  1. APK的信息会经过流的办法写入到PackageInstal按钮英文翻译ler.Session中,并提交给PMS处理
  2. PMS经过向PackageHandler发送音讯来驱动APK的仿制和装置作业
  3. 仿制APK完结后,会开端进行装置APK的流程,包括装置前按钮开关符号的检查、装置APK和装置后的收尾作业
  4. 然后经过Installer缓存视频在手机哪里找进行装置,装置完结发送广播出来

参阅

  • Android包办理机制(五)APK是怎么被解析的

  • PackageM按钮的文字符号anashell命令gerService发动流程

  • Android包办理机制

  • Android 10.0 PackageManagerService(一)作shell命令业原理及发动流程-Android取经之路

  • [深化了解Android卷二 全文-第四章]深化了解PackageManagerService

  • “终于懂了”系列:APK装置进程 彻底解析!