一、属性选择器
Attribute Selector [name=”value”]
选择指定属性是给定值的元素。
attribute: 一个属性名.
value: 一个属性值,可以是一个不带引号的一个单词或带一个引号的字符串。
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<script src="./jquery-3.6.0.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div>
<label>
<input type="radio" name="newsletter" value="name" />
<span>name</span>
</label>
</div>
<div>
<label>
<input type="radio" name="newsletter" value="age" />
<span>age</span>
</label>
</div>
<div>
<label>
<input type="radio" name="newsletter" value="age" />
<span>sex</span>
</label>
</div>
<script>$('input[value="name"]').next().text("username");</script>
</body>
</html>
Attribute Selector [name|=”value”]
选择指定属性值等于给定字符串或以该字符串为前缀(该字符串后跟一个连字符“-” )的元素。
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<style>
a { display: inline-block; }
</style>
<script src="./jquery-3.6.0.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<a href="example.html" hreflang="en">Some text</a>
<a href="example.html" hreflang="en-UK">Some other text</a>
<a href="example.html" hreflang="english">will not be outlined</a>
<script>
$('a[hreflang|="en"]').css('border','3px dotted green');
</script>
</body>
</html>
Attribute [name*=”value”]
选择指定属性具有包含一个给定的子字符串的元素。(选择给定的属性是以包含某些值的元素)
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<script src="./jquery-3.6.0.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<input name="man-news" />
<input name="milkman" />
<input name="letterman2" />
<input name="newmilk" />
<script>$('input[name*="man"]').val('has man in it!');</script>
</body>
</html>
Attribute Selector [name~=”value”]
选择指定属性用空格分隔的值中包含一个给定值的元素。
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<script src="./jquery-3.6.0.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<input name="man-news" />
<input name="milk man" />
<input name="letterman2" />
<input name="newmilk" />
<script>$('input[name~="man"]').val('mr. man is in it!');</script>
</body>
</html>
Attribute Selector [name$=”value”]
选择指定属性是以给定值结尾的元素。这个比较是区分大小写的。
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<script src="./jquery-3.6.0.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<input name="newsletter" />
<input name="milkman" />
<input name="jobletter" />
<script>$('input[name$="letter"]').val('a letter');</script>
</body>
</html>
Attribute Selector [name^=”value”]
选择指定属性是以给定字符串开始的元素
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<script src="./jquery-3.6.0.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<input name="newsletter" />
<input name="milkman" />
<input name="newsboy" />
<script>$('input[name^="news"]').val('news here!');</script>
</body>
</html>